Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,3-Oxazolidin-2-imine Derivatives by Asymmetric Cycloaddition Reactions of Vinyloxiranes with Unsymmetrical Carbodiimides Catalyzed by Palladium(0) Complexes
摘要:
4-Vinyl-1,3-oxazoilidin-2-imine derivatives have been synthesized by cycloaddition reactions of 2-vinyloxiranes with unsymmetrical carbodiimides catalyzed by palladium(0) complexes-in excellent total isolated yields. After reaction two compounds were always formed, one of which was isolated as the major product. A bulky alkyl group on one of the nitrogen atoms of the carbodiimide enhanced the product ratio in favor of the N-aryl-3-alkyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-imine. Highly enantioselective cycloadducts (up to >99% ee) were formed by using TolBINAP as the chiral phosphine ligand, in THF at ambient temperatures. The enantiodetermination is believed to be dependent on nucleophilic attack of the anionic nitrogen of the carbodiimide due to the steric interaction of the carbodiimide substituents with the chiral phosphine ligand.
Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclocarbonylation of <i>o</i>-Iodophenols and 2-Hydroxy-3-iodopyridine with Heterocumulenes: Regioselective Synthesis of Benzo[<i>e</i>]-1,3-oxazin-4-one and Pyrido[3,2-<i>e</i>]-1,3-oxazin-4-one Derivatives
作者:Chitchamai Larksarp、Howard Alper
DOI:10.1021/jo991256u
日期:1999.12.1
Benzo[e]-1,3-oxazin-2-imine-4-ones (3) were synthesized by cyclocarbonylation of o-iodophenols with carbodiimides in the presence of a catalytic amount of a palladium catalyst and 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane under CO pressure. Product yields are dependent on the nature of the substrate, catalyst, solvent, and base as well as phosphine ligand. Reaction of o-iodophenols with unsymmetrical carbodiimides affords benzo[e]-1,3-oxazin-2-imine-4-ones (11a-g) in good yield and usually in a completely regioselective manner. Benzo[e]-1,3-oxazin-2,4-diones (5) were obtained in good to excellent yields using the same procedure and a 1:2 ratio of o-iodophenol/isocyanate. Pyrido[3,2-e]-1,3-oxazin-4-ones (16) were isolated in fine yield using 2-hydroxy-3-iodopyridine instead of an iodophenol as reactant. The reaction mechanism is believed to involve in situ formation of a carbamate eater followed by palladium-catalyzed carbonylative amidation.
Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,3-Oxazolidin-2-imine Derivatives by Asymmetric Cycloaddition Reactions of Vinyloxiranes with Unsymmetrical Carbodiimides Catalyzed by Palladium(0) Complexes
作者:Chitchamai Larksarp、Howard Alper
DOI:10.1021/jo9804341
日期:1998.9.1
4-Vinyl-1,3-oxazoilidin-2-imine derivatives have been synthesized by cycloaddition reactions of 2-vinyloxiranes with unsymmetrical carbodiimides catalyzed by palladium(0) complexes-in excellent total isolated yields. After reaction two compounds were always formed, one of which was isolated as the major product. A bulky alkyl group on one of the nitrogen atoms of the carbodiimide enhanced the product ratio in favor of the N-aryl-3-alkyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-imine. Highly enantioselective cycloadducts (up to >99% ee) were formed by using TolBINAP as the chiral phosphine ligand, in THF at ambient temperatures. The enantiodetermination is believed to be dependent on nucleophilic attack of the anionic nitrogen of the carbodiimide due to the steric interaction of the carbodiimide substituents with the chiral phosphine ligand.
One‐Pot Synthesis of 8‐Azaguanines by Transition Metal‐Free Cascade Cyclization of Carbodiimides with Ethyl Diazoacetate
A concise and efficient method to construct 8-azaguanines derivatives by the rapid assembly of EDA and carbodiimides via a cascade cyclization process has been developed. A variety of diversely substituted 8-azaguanines derivatives were prepared with excellent regioselectivity and good yields utilizing two same or different carbodiimides.