N-(9-Phenyl-9-fluorenyl)-D-serine isoxazolidide O-benzyl ether | 168773-28-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 芴
• 英文名称: N-(9-Phenyl-9-fluorenyl)-D-serine isoxazolidide O-benzyl ether
• 英文别名: (2R)-1-(1,2-oxazolidin-2-yl)-2-[(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)amino]-3-phenylmethoxypropan-1-one
• CAS: 168773-28-2
• 化学式: C₃₂H₃₀N₂O₃
• 分子量: 490.602
• InChiKey: JRFKSMLUJBVVTA-SSEXGKCCSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.3
• 重原子数：
  37
• 可旋转键数：
  8
• 环数：
  6.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.22
• 拓扑面积：
  50.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-(9-Phenyl-9-fluorenyl)-D-serine isoxazolidide O-benzyl ether 在 palladium on activated charcoal 氢气 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 15.0h， 生成 ((R)-1-Hydroxymethyl-2-isoxazolidin-2-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Chirospecific Syntheses of Precursors of Cyclopentane and Cyclopentene Carbocyclic Nucleosides by [3 + 3]-Coupling and Transannular Alkylation

  摘要：

  A new method is reported for the preparation of enantiomerically pure (1R,2S,4S)-1-amino-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentane, (1R,2R,4S)-1-amino-2-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentane, and (1R,4S)-1-amino-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclopentene, advanced precursors to carbocyclic nucleosides. The method involves initial conversion of D-serine into an aldehyde with 9-phenylfluorenyl protection at nitrogen and O-benzyl protection at oxygen. A [3 + 3]-coupling of this aldehyde with a titanium homoenolate derived from tert-butyl 3-iodopropionate gave the corresponding anti-lactone in high yield. Regioselective hydrogenolysis of the amine protecting group, accompanied by intramolecular O- to N-cyclization formed a lactam. After suitable nitrogen protection and functional group manipulation, transannular alkylation afforded the corresponding 2-benzyl- or 2-(p-methoxybenzyl)-6-hydroxy-2-azabicycclo[2.2.1]-3-heptanone. Functional group modification of the 2-benzyl analogue gave the resulting 6(S)-hydroxy and 6(R)-fluoro N-BOC imides; alternatively, the 2-(p-methoxybenzyl) analogue was converted to an N-BOC imide containing an olefinic Linkage at C-5 and C-6 of the bicycle. Subjecting each of the N-BOC imides to a reduction-deprotection sequence then afforded the desired carbocyclic analogues. The [3 + 3]-coupling method also allowed improved and expedient access to an advanced tribenzylated lactam previously used in the racemic syntheses of the hydroxylated alkaloids D-mannonolactam, deoxymannojirimycin, and prosopinone, providing a formal asymmetric synthesis of these alkaloids.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00119a044
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  溴甲苯 、 (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-isoxazolidin-2-yl-2-(9-phenyl-9H-fluoren-9-ylamino)-propan-1-one 在 四丁基碘化铵 、 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 以97%的产率得到N-(9-Phenyl-9-fluorenyl)-D-serine isoxazolidide O-benzyl ether
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Chirospecific Syntheses of Precursors of Cyclopentane and Cyclopentene Carbocyclic Nucleosides by [3 + 3]-Coupling and Transannular Alkylation

  摘要：

  A new method is reported for the preparation of enantiomerically pure (1R,2S,4S)-1-amino-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentane, (1R,2R,4S)-1-amino-2-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentane, and (1R,4S)-1-amino-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclopentene, advanced precursors to carbocyclic nucleosides. The method involves initial conversion of D-serine into an aldehyde with 9-phenylfluorenyl protection at nitrogen and O-benzyl protection at oxygen. A [3 + 3]-coupling of this aldehyde with a titanium homoenolate derived from tert-butyl 3-iodopropionate gave the corresponding anti-lactone in high yield. Regioselective hydrogenolysis of the amine protecting group, accompanied by intramolecular O- to N-cyclization formed a lactam. After suitable nitrogen protection and functional group manipulation, transannular alkylation afforded the corresponding 2-benzyl- or 2-(p-methoxybenzyl)-6-hydroxy-2-azabicycclo[2.2.1]-3-heptanone. Functional group modification of the 2-benzyl analogue gave the resulting 6(S)-hydroxy and 6(R)-fluoro N-BOC imides; alternatively, the 2-(p-methoxybenzyl) analogue was converted to an N-BOC imide containing an olefinic Linkage at C-5 and C-6 of the bicycle. Subjecting each of the N-BOC imides to a reduction-deprotection sequence then afforded the desired carbocyclic analogues. The [3 + 3]-coupling method also allowed improved and expedient access to an advanced tribenzylated lactam previously used in the racemic syntheses of the hydroxylated alkaloids D-mannonolactam, deoxymannojirimycin, and prosopinone, providing a formal asymmetric synthesis of these alkaloids.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00119a044

文献信息

• Chirospecific Syntheses of Precursors of Cyclopentane and Cyclopentene Carbocyclic Nucleosides by [3 + 3]-Coupling and Transannular Alkylation
  作者：Jeffrey A. Campbell、Won Koo Lee、Henry Rapoport

  DOI：10.1021/jo00119a044

  日期：1995.7

  A new method is reported for the preparation of enantiomerically pure (1R,2S,4S)-1-amino-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentane, (1R,2R,4S)-1-amino-2-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentane, and (1R,4S)-1-amino-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclopentene, advanced precursors to carbocyclic nucleosides. The method involves initial conversion of D-serine into an aldehyde with 9-phenylfluorenyl protection at nitrogen and O-benzyl protection at oxygen. A [3 + 3]-coupling of this aldehyde with a titanium homoenolate derived from tert-butyl 3-iodopropionate gave the corresponding anti-lactone in high yield. Regioselective hydrogenolysis of the amine protecting group, accompanied by intramolecular O- to N-cyclization formed a lactam. After suitable nitrogen protection and functional group manipulation, transannular alkylation afforded the corresponding 2-benzyl- or 2-(p-methoxybenzyl)-6-hydroxy-2-azabicycclo[2.2.1]-3-heptanone. Functional group modification of the 2-benzyl analogue gave the resulting 6(S)-hydroxy and 6(R)-fluoro N-BOC imides; alternatively, the 2-(p-methoxybenzyl) analogue was converted to an N-BOC imide containing an olefinic Linkage at C-5 and C-6 of the bicycle. Subjecting each of the N-BOC imides to a reduction-deprotection sequence then afforded the desired carbocyclic analogues. The [3 + 3]-coupling method also allowed improved and expedient access to an advanced tribenzylated lactam previously used in the racemic syntheses of the hydroxylated alkaloids D-mannonolactam, deoxymannojirimycin, and prosopinone, providing a formal asymmetric synthesis of these alkaloids.