The preparation of unique penicillin derivatives containing an exocyclic allene at the 6 position (6-vinylidenepenams) is described. The synthetic scheme utilizes 6-oxopenicillinates as intermediates which stereospecifically add acetylide anions forming propargylic alcohols. Displacement of the corresponding propargylic triflates with higher order cuprate reagents and with copper(I) halides proceeds rapidly and stereospecifically. Halogen-metal exchange of the 6-(halovinylidene)penams is described. The derived allenyl anions can be trapped by electrophiles. Conversion of selected allyl and benzhydryl esters to the corresponding carboxylic acids is described. The beta-lactamase inhibitory activity of the 6-(tert-butylvinylidene)penam sulfone is documented.
The preparation and use of metallo-6-vinylidene penams
作者:John D. Buynak、H. B. Borate、Grady Lamb、Harold Isom、Chad Husting、Dipti Khasnis
DOI:10.1039/c39900000294
日期:——
The parent unsubstituted 6-vinylidenepenam and various 6-acetylenic penams are shown to be available from corresponding allenyl iodides.
母体未取代的6-亚乙烯基亚戊酰胺和各种6-炔基戊烯可从相应的烯丙基碘中获得。
BUYNAK, JOHN D.;BORATE, H. B.;LAMB, GRADY;ISORN, HAROLD;HUSTING, CHAD;KHA+, J. CHEM. SOC. CHEM. COMMUN.,(1990) N, C. 294-296
作者:BUYNAK, JOHN D.、BORATE, H. B.、LAMB, GRADY、ISORN, HAROLD、HUSTING, CHAD、KHA+
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis of 6-vinylidenepenams
作者:John D. Buynak、H. B. Borate、Grady W. Lamb、Dipti D. Khasnis、Chad Husting、Harold Isom、Upali Siriwardane
DOI:10.1021/jo00058a008
日期:1993.3
The preparation of unique penicillin derivatives containing an exocyclic allene at the 6 position (6-vinylidenepenams) is described. The synthetic scheme utilizes 6-oxopenicillinates as intermediates which stereospecifically add acetylide anions forming propargylic alcohols. Displacement of the corresponding propargylic triflates with higher order cuprate reagents and with copper(I) halides proceeds rapidly and stereospecifically. Halogen-metal exchange of the 6-(halovinylidene)penams is described. The derived allenyl anions can be trapped by electrophiles. Conversion of selected allyl and benzhydryl esters to the corresponding carboxylic acids is described. The beta-lactamase inhibitory activity of the 6-(tert-butylvinylidene)penam sulfone is documented.