申请人:Airco, Inc.
公开号:US03947595A1
公开(公告)日:1976-03-30
This disclosure is directed to novel ethers of the formula: CF.sub.3 CH.sub.a X.sub.b --O--CF.sub.2 CH.sub.c F.sub.d Cl.sub.e wherein X is fluorine, chlorine or bromine, preferably fluorine, a is 1 or 2, b is 0 or 1, a plus b are 2, preferably both a and b being 1, c is 0 or 1, d is 0 to 2, e is 0 to 2, c plus d plus e are 3, preferably each of c, d, and e is 1, and a plus c are 1 or 2, preferably 2, with the proviso that when e is 1 or 2, X is fluorine or bromine, preferably fluorine. The compounds having less than eight fluorine atoms per molecule are useful as anesthetics, and all of the compounds are useful as solvents and dispersants for fluorinated materials. A highly preferred compound useful as an anesthetic is 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl 1',1',2'-trifluoro-2'-chloroethyl ether.
本公开涉及一种新型醚类化合物,其化学式为:CF.sub.3 CH.sub.a X.sub.b --O--CF.sub.2 CH.sub.c F.sub.d Cl.sub.e,其中X为氟、氯或溴,优选为氟;a为1或2,b为0或1,a加b为2,优选为a和b均为1;c为0或1,d为0至2,e为0至2,c加d加e为3,优选为c、d和e中的每个均为1;a加c为1或2,优选为2;但当e为1或2时,X为氟或溴,优选为氟。分子中氟原子少于8个的化合物可用作麻醉剂,所有化合物均可用作氟化材料的溶剂和分散剂。一种高度优选的用作麻醉剂的化合物是1,2,2,2-四氟乙基1',1',2'-三氟-2'-氯乙基醚。