Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and benzamide compounds and drugs containing the same
申请人:——
公开号:US20040224959A1
公开(公告)日:2004-11-11
Disclosed are compounds represented by formula (I) which have triglyceride biosynthesis inhibitory activity in the liver and inhibitory activity against the secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein from the liver and particularly have excellent inhibitory activity against the secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein, are free from side effect of accumulation of lipids in the liver, and are useful for the treatment and prevention of hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerotic diseases. In formula (I), R
1
and R
2
represent alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, phenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or a five- or six-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring, or R
1
and R
2
, together with a nitrogen atom to which R
1
and R
2
are attached, may form a ring; R
3
and R
4
represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl, a halogen atom, hydroxyl, nitrile, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxy, or carboxyl; or R
2
and R
3
may be attached to each other to form —(CH
2
)
m
—, —N═CH—, —CH═N—, or —(C
1-6
alkyl)C═N—; A, D, E, and G each represent a carbon atom, or any one of A, D, E, and G represents a nitrogen atom with the other three each representing a carbon atom; Q represents a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom; Y represents a group represented by formula (II) wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, group —C(═O)N(R
5
)R
6
or group —C(═O)OR
7
, R
8
is absent or represents a bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —SO
2
—, —SO—, —CH
2
—CH
2
—, or —CH═CH—, and R
9
and R
10
represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkoxy, a halogen atom, or hydroxyl; and Z represents —(CH
2
)
n
—, —O—(CH
2
)
i
—, or —C(═O)NH—(CH
2
)
i
—.
1
本发明涉及一种由公式(I)表示的化合物,其在肝脏中具有三酰甘油生物合成抑制活性和抑制含载脂蛋白B的脂蛋白从肝脏分泌的活性,特别是对含载脂蛋白B的脂蛋白的分泌具有出色的抑制活性,且不会出现在肝脏中积累脂质的副作用,对于治疗和预防高脂血症和动脉粥样硬化疾病非常有用。在公式(I)中,R1和R2代表烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、苯基、烯基、炔基或五元或六元饱和或不饱和杂环环,或R1和R2与R1和R2附着的氮原子一起形成环; R3和R4代表氢原子、烷基、卤素原子、羟基、腈、烷氧羰基、烷氧基或羧基; 或R2和R3可以相互附着以形成-(CH2)m-、-N═CH-、-CH═N-或-(C1-6烷基)C═N-; A、D、E和G每个代表一个碳原子,或任何一个A、D、E和G代表一个氮原子,其他三个代表一个碳原子; Q代表一个氮原子或一个碳原子; Y代表由公式(II)表示的基团,其中X代表氢原子、基团-C(═O)N(R5)R6或基团-C(═O)OR7,R8不存在或代表一个键,一个氧原子,一个硫原子,-SO2-,-SO-,-CH2-CH2-或-CH═CH-,R9和R10代表氢原子、烷基、烷氧基、卤素原子或羟基; Z代表-(CH2)n-、-O-(CH2)i-或-C(═O)NH-(CH2)i-。