A composition is formed by blending a vinylidene fluoride resin having a relatively high molecular weight and an improved crystallinity represented by a difference Tm2 - Tc of at most 32 °C between an inherent melting point Tm2 and a crystallization temperature Tc of the resin with a plasticizer and a good solvent for vinylidene fluoride resin, and the composition is melt-extruded into a hollow fiber-form. The hollow fiber-form extrudate is then cooled to be solidified from an outside thereof by introduction into cooling medium and subjected to extraction of the plasticizer and stretching, thereby forming a hollow fiber porous membrane of vinylidene fluoride resin characterized by co-presence of crystal oriented portion and crystal non-oriented portion recognizable by X-ray diffraction method. The resultant hollow fiber porous membrane of vinylidene fluoride resin has micro-pores of appropriate size and distribution, is excellent in mechanical strength represented by tensile strength and elongation at break and is useful as a water microfiltration membrane.
将分子量相对较高且结晶度较高的
偏氟乙烯树脂(其固有熔点 Tm2 与结晶温度 Tc 之间的差值 Tm2 - Tc 至多为 32 °C)与
增塑剂和
偏氟乙烯树脂的良好溶剂混合,形成一种组合物,然后将该组合物熔融挤压成中空纤维状。然后,将中空纤维状挤出物通过引入冷却介质从外部冷却至固化,并进行
增塑剂萃取和拉伸,从而形成
偏氟乙烯树脂中空纤维多孔膜,其特征是晶体取向部分和晶体无取向部分共存,可通过 X 射线衍射方法识别。由此得到的
偏氟乙烯树脂中空纤维多孔膜具有适当大小和分布的微孔,在拉伸强度和断裂伸长率方面具有优异的机械强度,可用作
水的微滤膜。