Structural exploration, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel 5-benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives as iNOS inhibitors against inflammatory diseases
摘要:
In our previous work, 3I inhibited the LPS-induced iNOS activity and NO production in RAW 264.7 cells and improved joint inflammation and cartilage destruction in inflammatory model. In this study, we synthesized 59 derivatives and bioisosteres on the basis of 3I by Knoevenagel condensation and biologically evaluated for the study of structure-activity relationship (SAR). We found that 7-44 suppressed the iNOS activity (IC50 25.2 mu M) and LPS-induced NO production (IC50 45.6 mu M) in RAW 264.7 cells. As for the SAR study, the dimethoxylphenyl group of 7-44 was potential for a further modification. At a dose of 10 mg/kg, oral administration of 7-44 possessed protective properties in both carrageenan-induced paw edema of male ICR mice and adjuvant-induced arthritis of Lewis female rats. Although the activity of 7-44 was slightly inferior, the PK profiles of 7-44 were superior to those of 3I. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Anticoccidials. IV. A convenient synthesis of 2(1H)-pyrazinone 4-oxide derivatives.
作者:MITSUHIKO MANO、TAKUJI SEO、KINICHI IMAI
DOI:10.1248/cpb.28.2720
日期:——
2(1H)-Pyrazinone 4-oxide (emimycin) and its 1- and 6-substituted derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of a variety of 2-(hydroxyamino)acetamides with glyoxals.
Addition of lithium carbenoids to isocyanates: a direct access to synthetically useful N-substituted 2-haloacetamides
作者:Vittorio Pace、Laura Castoldi、Wolfgang Holzer
DOI:10.1039/c3cc44255a
日期:——
presence of variously functionalized substituents on the nitrogen atom, including sterically demanding ones and reactive halogens. No erosion of the enantiopurity was observed in the case of optically active isocyanates. One of the substrates prepared has been employed in Charette's type chemoselective addition of a Grignardreagent to access an alpha-chloroketone.
Treatment of widely available isocyanates with monohalolithium and dihalolithium carbenoids provides a valuable protocol for the one-pot preparation of -halo- and ,-dihaloacetamide derivatives. While monohalolithium carbenoids can be prepared by a smooth lithium-halogen exchange, the preparation of the corresponding dihalo compounds proved to be highly dependent on the base used to realize the deprotonation, with lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine emerging as optimal. The clear advantages of the procedure are: (a) broad scope of isocyanates that can be employed; (b) preservation of the optical purity when chiral materials are used; (c) divergent access to different haloamides by simply selecting the homologating agents. We also report an application of Charette's imidoyl triflate activation of a secondary amide to the synthesis of an -chloro ketone and N-15 NMR data for selected compounds.
MANO MATSUHIKO; SEO TAKUJI; IMAI KIN-ICHI, CHEM. AND PHARM. BULL., 1980, 28, NO 9, 2720-2733
作者:MANO MATSUHIKO、 SEO TAKUJI、 IMAI KIN-ICHI
DOI:——
日期:——
Structural exploration, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel 5-benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives as iNOS inhibitors against inflammatory diseases
In our previous work, 3I inhibited the LPS-induced iNOS activity and NO production in RAW 264.7 cells and improved joint inflammation and cartilage destruction in inflammatory model. In this study, we synthesized 59 derivatives and bioisosteres on the basis of 3I by Knoevenagel condensation and biologically evaluated for the study of structure-activity relationship (SAR). We found that 7-44 suppressed the iNOS activity (IC50 25.2 mu M) and LPS-induced NO production (IC50 45.6 mu M) in RAW 264.7 cells. As for the SAR study, the dimethoxylphenyl group of 7-44 was potential for a further modification. At a dose of 10 mg/kg, oral administration of 7-44 possessed protective properties in both carrageenan-induced paw edema of male ICR mice and adjuvant-induced arthritis of Lewis female rats. Although the activity of 7-44 was slightly inferior, the PK profiles of 7-44 were superior to those of 3I. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.