名称:
Diastereofacial selectivity in 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. Reactions of diazomethane with endo,cis-5,6-disubstituted bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enes.
摘要:
The reaction of diazomethane with endo,cis-5,6-diacetoxy, dimesyloxy, bis(methoxycarbonyl) and dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene derivatives, respectively, afforded either only the anti adduct or a mixture of anti and syn adducts wherein the anti diasteroisomer was highly dominant (greater-than-or-equal-to 10:1). The observed facial selectivity provides convincing evidence that direct through space interactions between the attacking 1,3-dipole and acetoxy, hydroxy etc. substituents are, as a whole, repulsive. Steric ''non-bonded'' repulsions and dipole-dipole interactions override possible stabilizing interactions, e.g. orbital interactions and hydrogen bonding effects.