3-氯-5-(2-氯苯基)异噻唑-4-甲腈 | 28989-25-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 3-氯-5-(2-氯苯基)异噻唑-4-甲腈
• 英文名称: 3-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile
• 英文别名: 3-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)isothiazole-4-carbonitrile；3-chloro-5-(2-chloro-phenyl)-isothiazole-4-carbonitrile；3-Chlor-5-o-chlorphenyl-4-isothiazolcarbonitril；3-Chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-thiazole-4-carbonitrile
• CAS: 28989-25-5
• 化学式: C₁₀H₄Cl₂N₂S
• mdl: MFCD00174056
• 分子量: 255.127
• InChiKey: KHYRAPWFEGVYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  64.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2934999090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-氯-5-(2-氯苯基)异噻唑-4-甲腈 在 肼 作用下， 反应 0.25h， 以87%的产率得到5-amino-4-cyano-3-(o-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The conversion of isothiazoles into pyrazoles using hydrazine

  摘要：

  The conversion of isothiazoles into pyrazoles on treatment with hydrazine is investigated. The influence of various C-3, C-4 and C-5 isothiazole substituents and some limitations of this ring transformation are examined. When the isothiazole C-3 substituent is a good nucleofuge, 3-aminopyrazoles are obtained. However, when the 3-substituent is not a leaving group it is retained in the pyrazole product. Treatment of 4-bromo-3-chloro-5-phenylisothiazoie 56 or 3-chloro-4,5-diphenylisothiazole 57 with anhydrous hydrazine at ca. 200 degrees C for a few minutes gives the corresponding 3-hydrazinoisothiazoles 61 and 64 respectively in high yields; the stability of these new hydrazines is investigated. 5,5'-Diphenyl-3,3'-biisothiazole-4,4'-dicarbonitrile 78 reacts with hydrazine to give 5,5'-diphenyl-3,3'-bi(1H-pyi-azole)-4,4'-dicarbonitrile 79. Methylhydrazine reacts with 3-chloro-5-phenytisothiazole-4-carbonitrile 1 to give 3-(1-methylhydrazino)-5-phenylisothiazole-4-carbontrile 83 and 3-amino-lmethyl-5-phenylpyrazole-4-carbonitrile 84. All products are fully characterised and rational mechanisms for the isothiazole into pyrazole transformation are proposed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.041
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-氯苯亚甲基丙二腈 在 吡啶 、 二氯化二硫 作用下， 生成 3-氯-5-(2-氯苯基)异噻唑-4-甲腈
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and antiviral activity of a new series of 4-isothiazolecarbonitriles

  摘要：

  A series of 4-isothiazolecarbonitriles was synthesized and screened for in vitro antiviral activity. The effect of various substituents on the phenyl ring, as well as the substitution of the phenyl for other aromatic and heteroaromatic rings, was examined to establish the requirements for optimum activity. The most active member of the series, 3-methylthio-5-phenyl-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile, exhibited a high level of activity against enteroviruses polio 1 and ECHO 9. Preliminary studies on its mechanism of action indicated that this compound had an effect on an early event in the replication of poliovirus type 1. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0968-0896(98)80007-2

文献信息

• Regiospecific Suzuki coupling of 3,5-dichloroisothiazole-4-carbonitrile
  作者：Irene C. Christoforou、Panayiotis A. Koutentis、Charles W. Rees

  DOI：10.1039/b306005e

  日期：——

  3,5-Dichloroisothiazole-4-carbonitrile 1 reacts with aryl- and methylboronic acids to give in high yields the 3-chloro-5-(aryl and methyl)-isothiazole-4-carbonitrile 2 regiospecifically. The reaction was optimized with respect to base, phase transfer agent and palladium catalyst. Suzuki coupling at C-5 was also achieved in high yield using potassium phenyltrifluoroborate. The regiospecificity of either coupling method is maintained with 3,5-dibromoisothiazole-4-carbonitrile 4 to give exclusively 3-bromo-5-phenylisothiazole-4-carbonitrile 5. Suzuki cross-coupling conditions applied to 3-chloro-5-phenylisothiazole-4-carbonitrile 2a gave 3-phenoxy-5-phenylisothiazole-4-carbonitrile 6, which was prepared independently, and not the 3-phenyl derivative. All isothiazole products were fully characterized.

  3,5-二氯异噻唑-4-甲腈 1 与芳基酸和甲基硼酸反应，可以高产 3-氯-5-（芳基和甲基）异噻唑-4-甲腈 2。该反应在碱、相转移剂和钯催化剂方面进行了优化。使用苯基三氟硼酸钾也在 C-5 处实现了高产率的铃木偶联。在 3,5-二溴异噻唑-4-甲腈 4 中，这两种偶联方法都保持了区域特异性，只得到 3-溴-5-苯基异噻唑-4-甲腈 5。在 3-氯-5-苯基异噻唑-4-甲腈 2a 的铃木交叉偶联条件下，得到了独立制备的 3-苯氧基-5-苯基异噻唑-4-甲腈 6，而不是 3-苯基衍生物。所有异噻唑产品均已完全表征。
• Synthesis of sulfur-containing heterocycles using thionyl chloride or sulfur chlorides
  作者：S. Nakagawa、J. Okumura、F. Sakai、H. Hoshi、T. Naito

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(01)98570-3

  日期：1970.1
• Synthesis and antiviral activity of a new series of 4-isothiazolecarbonitriles
  作者：Christian C.C. Cutrí、Adriana Garozzo、Maria A. Siracusa、Maria C. Sarvá、Gianna Tempera、Ernesto Geremia、Maria R. Pinizzotto、Francesco Guerrera

  DOI：10.1016/s0968-0896(98)80007-2

  日期：1998.12

  A series of 4-isothiazolecarbonitriles was synthesized and screened for in vitro antiviral activity. The effect of various substituents on the phenyl ring, as well as the substitution of the phenyl for other aromatic and heteroaromatic rings, was examined to establish the requirements for optimum activity. The most active member of the series, 3-methylthio-5-phenyl-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile, exhibited a high level of activity against enteroviruses polio 1 and ECHO 9. Preliminary studies on its mechanism of action indicated that this compound had an effect on an early event in the replication of poliovirus type 1. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
• The conversion of isothiazoles into pyrazoles using hydrazine
  作者：Heraklidia A. Ioannidou、Panayiotis A. Koutentis

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.041

  日期：2009.8

  The conversion of isothiazoles into pyrazoles on treatment with hydrazine is investigated. The influence of various C-3, C-4 and C-5 isothiazole substituents and some limitations of this ring transformation are examined. When the isothiazole C-3 substituent is a good nucleofuge, 3-aminopyrazoles are obtained. However, when the 3-substituent is not a leaving group it is retained in the pyrazole product. Treatment of 4-bromo-3-chloro-5-phenylisothiazoie 56 or 3-chloro-4,5-diphenylisothiazole 57 with anhydrous hydrazine at ca. 200 degrees C for a few minutes gives the corresponding 3-hydrazinoisothiazoles 61 and 64 respectively in high yields; the stability of these new hydrazines is investigated. 5,5'-Diphenyl-3,3'-biisothiazole-4,4'-dicarbonitrile 78 reacts with hydrazine to give 5,5'-diphenyl-3,3'-bi(1H-pyi-azole)-4,4'-dicarbonitrile 79. Methylhydrazine reacts with 3-chloro-5-phenytisothiazole-4-carbonitrile 1 to give 3-(1-methylhydrazino)-5-phenylisothiazole-4-carbontrile 83 and 3-amino-lmethyl-5-phenylpyrazole-4-carbonitrile 84. All products are fully characterised and rational mechanisms for the isothiazole into pyrazole transformation are proposed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.