Au<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as a Stable and Efficient Catalyst for the Selective Cycloisomerization of γ-Acetylenic Carboxylic Acids to γ-Alkylidene-γ-Butyrolactones
The high potential of commercially available Au2O3 as a catalyst in the cyclization of alkynes bearing carboxylic acids to the corresponding γ-alkylidene-γ-butyrolactones through a general, efficient and easy procedure is presented. The reaction shows a high degree of chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity. The 5-exo mode of cyclization and anti auration are a general trend for the Au2O3 catalyst.
Novel Pd heterogeneous catalysts for cycloisomerisation of acetylenic carboxylic acids
作者:Florentina Neaţu、Loredana Proteşescu、Mihaela Florea、Vasile I. Pârvulescu、Cristian M. Teodorescu、Nicoleta Apostol、Patrick Y. Toullec、Véronique Michelet
DOI:10.1039/c0gc00258e
日期:——
The Pd-TPPTS complex (TPPTS - trisodium salt of 3,3′,3′′-phosphanetriyl benzenesulfonic acid) and PdCl42− salt heterogenised onto Zn2AlNO3 layered double hydroxide (LDH) using an ion-exchange procedure, have been shown to be efficient green catalysts in the cycloisomerisation reaction of acetylenic carboxylic acids to the corresponding 5-membered heterocycles.
Polyamine dendrimer-encapsulated Pd2+ catalysts were prepared by complexation of PdCl2 with internal tertiary amino groups of the dendrimer. The fifth-generation Pd2+ dendrimer catalyst showed cooperative catalysis between Pd2+ species and the internal nanocavity consisting of regularly arranged tertiary amino groups to promote the intramolecular cyclization of gamma-acetylenic acids efficiently.
W(CO)5(L)-Catalyzed Cyclization of α-Alkynyl-β-dicarbonyl Derivatives: Synthesis of Methylenelactones, Furans, and Methylenecyclopentanes
作者:Sunggak Kim、Xiangjian Meng
DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1316536
日期:2012.8
W(CO)(5)(L)-Catalyzed cyclization of alpha-alkynyl-beta-keto acids, keto esters, and diketones provides methylenelactones, furans, and methylenecyclopentanes via 5-exo-dig cyclization. Also, the present approach can be further applied to 5-endo-dig cyclization.