Synthesis of [B12H12]2− based extractants and their application for the treatment of nuclear wastes
摘要:
Several closo-hydroborates bearing phosphite oxide, phosphine oxide or CMPO (carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide) groups, Cs[(Ph2P(O))(2)N(H)B12H11] (1), K[Ph2P(O)CH2C(O)N(H)(2)B12H11] (2), Na[Bz(2)N(H)B12H10OCH2CH2OCH2CH2P(O)(OBu)(2)] (5), Na[Bz(2)N(H)B12H10O(CH2)(4)N(R)C(O)CH2P(O)(Ph)(2)] (9, R=Pr-i; 10, R= Octyl), Na[Bz(2)N(H)B12H10OCH2CH2OCH2CH2N(Bu-i)C(O)CH2P(O)(Ph)(2)](-) (11) were synthesised employing novel neutral bipolar intermediates [Bz(2)N(H)B12H10O(CH2)(4)] (3) and [Bz(2)N(H)B12H10O(CH2CH2)(2)O] (4) as useful synthons. All new compounds were characterised by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry techniques. Their abilities to extract selectively the radionuclides Am-241 and Eu-152 from nuclear waste solutions were investigated using a liquid-liquid extraction technique. Promising results were obtained with compound 10, which exhibits enhanced hydrophobicity and solubility in organic extraction solvent. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of [B12H12]2− based extractants and their application for the treatment of nuclear wastes
摘要:
Several closo-hydroborates bearing phosphite oxide, phosphine oxide or CMPO (carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide) groups, Cs[(Ph2P(O))(2)N(H)B12H11] (1), K[Ph2P(O)CH2C(O)N(H)(2)B12H11] (2), Na[Bz(2)N(H)B12H10OCH2CH2OCH2CH2P(O)(OBu)(2)] (5), Na[Bz(2)N(H)B12H10O(CH2)(4)N(R)C(O)CH2P(O)(Ph)(2)] (9, R=Pr-i; 10, R= Octyl), Na[Bz(2)N(H)B12H10OCH2CH2OCH2CH2N(Bu-i)C(O)CH2P(O)(Ph)(2)](-) (11) were synthesised employing novel neutral bipolar intermediates [Bz(2)N(H)B12H10O(CH2)(4)] (3) and [Bz(2)N(H)B12H10O(CH2CH2)(2)O] (4) as useful synthons. All new compounds were characterised by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry techniques. Their abilities to extract selectively the radionuclides Am-241 and Eu-152 from nuclear waste solutions were investigated using a liquid-liquid extraction technique. Promising results were obtained with compound 10, which exhibits enhanced hydrophobicity and solubility in organic extraction solvent. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Simple route to secondary amides of phosphorylacetic acids and their use for extraction and sorption of actinides from nitric acid solutions
作者:O. I. Artyushin、E. V. Sharova、I. L. Odinets、S. V. Lenevich、V. P. Morgalyuk、I. G. Tananaev、G. V. Pribylova、G. V. Myasoedova、T. A. Mastryukova、B. F. Myasoedov
DOI:10.1007/s11172-005-0146-2
日期:2004.11
An efficient method for the synthesis of secondary alkylamides of phosphorylacetic acids (APA) was proposed. The method involves amidation of ethyl phosphorylacetates with primary aliphatic amines. The scope of reaction was determined. Reactions with ethylenediamine and 1,4-diaminobutane yield the corresponding bisamides; in the case of 1,3-diaminopropane, N-(3-aminopropyl)diphenylphosphorylacetamide