Synthesis of chiral pentacyclo-undecane ligands and their use in the enantioselective alkylation of benzaldehyde with diethylzinc
摘要:
The synthesis of a new class of chiral pentacycloundecane cage annulated bidentate ligands is reported. This class of ligands can be used in many reactions that are catalysed by amino alcohol ligands. The ability of the chiral ligands to asymmetrically catalyse the reaction between diethylzinc and benzaldehyde was investigated. The cage annulated bidentate ligands have C, symmetry and showed poor to good enantioselectivity with high yields compared to previous systems reported using other amino alcohol ligands. An important conclusion from the results is that both ligands should be involved in the mechanism as the bidentate ligands gives much improved enantioselectivity when compared with a single chiral source molecule. This system could be utilised as a versatile probe for examining the reaction mechanism. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of chiral pentacyclo-undecane ligands and their use in the enantioselective alkylation of benzaldehyde with diethylzinc
摘要:
The synthesis of a new class of chiral pentacycloundecane cage annulated bidentate ligands is reported. This class of ligands can be used in many reactions that are catalysed by amino alcohol ligands. The ability of the chiral ligands to asymmetrically catalyse the reaction between diethylzinc and benzaldehyde was investigated. The cage annulated bidentate ligands have C, symmetry and showed poor to good enantioselectivity with high yields compared to previous systems reported using other amino alcohol ligands. An important conclusion from the results is that both ligands should be involved in the mechanism as the bidentate ligands gives much improved enantioselectivity when compared with a single chiral source molecule. This system could be utilised as a versatile probe for examining the reaction mechanism. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and NMR elucidation of novel penta-cycloundecane amine derivatives as potential antituberculosis agents
作者:Oluseye K. Onajole、Thavendran Govender、Maya Makatini、Hendrik G. Kruger
DOI:10.1002/mrc.2305
日期:2008.11
The synthesis and NMRelucidation of five novel penta‐cycloundecane amine derivatives are reported. These compounds are potential antituberculosis agents. The 1H and 13C spectra showed major overlapping of methine signals of the cage skeleton making it extremely difficult to elucidate these compounds. The overlapping occurs as a result of the additions made to the carbonyl carbon (C‐8/C‐11) of the
Pentacyclo-undecane derived cyclic tetra-amines: Synthesis and evaluation as potent anti-tuberculosis agents
作者:Oluseye K. Onajole、Karnishree Govender、Patrick Govender、Paul D. van Helden、Hendrik G. Kruger、Glenn E.M. Maguire、Karen Muthusamy、Manormoney Pillay、Ian Wiid、Thavendran Govender
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.07.015
日期:2009.11
As part of an ongoing effort to develop highly potent anti-tuberculosis agents, fourteen pentacycloundecane (PCU) tetra-amine compounds were synthesized and screened for their in vitro anti-mycobacterial activity against two TB strains, H37Rv and XDR 194 [an extensively drug-resistant strain of tuberculosis]. Using the broth macrodilution method, nitrofuranylamide based compounds (6a and 6b) showed almost similar activities against the H37Rv strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis when compared with the control drug, ethambutol. N-Geranyl piperazine PCU (8a) and trans-trans farnesyl piperazine PCU (8b) were 3.2 and 3.7 times more potent than commercially available ethambutol. Both isoprenyl PCU tetra-amine derivatives and N-decyl piperazine PCU (9a) were highly active against the XDR 194 strain of tuberculosis with MICs in the range of 0.63-3.02 mu M. Cytotoxicities (IC50) of isoprenyl based compounds (8a, 8b) and compound 9a were tested on a mammalian cell line [MDBK (Madin Darby bovine kidney epithelium)] with values of 30, 24 and 25 mu M respectively. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and alkali metal picrate extraction capabilities of novel, cage-functionalized diazacrown ethers. Effects of host preorganization on avidity and selectivity toward alkali metal picrates in solution
作者:Alan P. Marchand、Artie S. McKim、Kaipenchery A. Kumar
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00823-0
日期:1998.10
The synthesis of a series of cage-functionalized bis(monoazacrown) ethers and bis(diazacrown) ethers is described. Alkali metal picrate extraction profiles have been determined for several members of this novel series of ionophores. The increased level of preorganization achieved when a cage-functionalized bis(diaza-crown) ether is incorporated into a "molecular box" results in higher levels of avidity and selectivity of the resulting host system toward alkali metal picrates in solution. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Marchand, Alan P.; Huang, Zilin; Lai, Huiguo, Heterocycles, 2004, vol. 62, p. 279 - 296
作者:Marchand, Alan P.、Huang, Zilin、Lai, Huiguo、McKim, Artie S.、Brodbelt, Jennifer S.、Williams, Sheldon
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis and Alkali Metal Picrate Extraction Studies of an Unusual Cage-functionalized Cryptand
作者:Alan P. Marchand、H. K. Hariprakasha、Hyun-Soon Chong、Mohamed Takhi