Synthesis of Enantiomerically Enriched α-Sulfenylated Ketones and Aldehydes
作者:Joo-Hack Youn、Rudolf Herrmann、Ivar Ugi
DOI:10.1055/s-1987-27870
日期:——
α-Sulfenylated carbonyl compounds are prepared by the reaction of imines of aldehydes and ketones containing α-hydrogens with disulfides via the metalloenamines. With (R)-α-phenylethylamine as chiral auxiliary, enantiomeric excesses of 13-51% are observed.
route to β-enamino esters 1, using accessible starting materials, was developed. Lithiated enamines are allowed to react with diethyl carbonate or benzyl chloroformate with the formation of the β-enamino esters 1a or 1b. The reaction is rather general from a wide array of ketimines and aldimines. Products included cyclic β-enamino esters 1aa-ac, very useful for the synthesis of natural products.
Reaction of cyclohexanones imines with substituted nitroolefins. New synthesis of tetrahydroindole derivatives
作者:Sethy Lim、Ivan Jabin、Gilbert Revial
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(99)00708-x
日期:1999.5
The Michael-type addition of cyclohexanones imines, reacting as their secondary enamine tautomers. to beta-substituted nitroolefins is followed by a cyclization reaction with elimination of the nitro group to afford substituted tetrahydroindoles. When a 2-methylcyclohexanone imine is reacted, an unexpected inversion of the regioselectivity is observed when compared with beta-substituted ethylenic eaters. thus allowing to obtain also substituted tetrahydroindoles (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Bond Rotation Dynamics of <i>N</i>-Cycloalkenyl-<i>N</i>-benzyl α-Haloacetamide Derivatives
作者:David B. Guthrie、Krishnan Damodaran、Dennis P. Curran、Paul Wilson、Andrew J. Clark
DOI:10.1021/jo900491w
日期:2009.6.5
Barriers to rotation of the N-alkenyl bond in a series of N-cycloalkenyl-N-benzyl alpha-haloacetamide derivatives have been measured by variable-temperature NMR experiments. The barriers range from 10 to 18 kcal/mol, depending on ring size and on substituents on the cycloalkene and the amide. The observed trends aid in the design of substituent combinations that provide resolvable enantiomers or diastereomers at ambient temperature. The compounds undergo 4-exo and 5-endo radical cyclizations at rates that may be faster or slower than the estimated rate of N-alkenyl bond rotation in the derived radicals, depending on the substituents.
A novel approach to chiral spirodiaziridines
作者:Stefania Fioravanti、Lauso Olivieri、Lucio Pellacani、Paolo A. Tardella
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)01317-3
日期:1998.8
Imines in the presence of NsONHCO(2)Et give diaziridines at room temperature in good yields and with good diastereoselectivity. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.