Kinetics of the reaction of substituted 4-nitrophenyl benzoates with benzenethiol in the presence of potassium carbonate in dimethylformamide
摘要:
The effect of the substituent nature on the rate and activation parameters of transesterification of a series of 4-nitrophenyl benzoates with benzenethiol in dimethylformamide in the presence of potassium carbonate was studied by the competing reaction method. In all cases, change of the Gibbs energy of activation is determined mainly by variation of the enthalpy of activation. 4-Nitrophenyl benzoates having electron-withdrawing substituents in the benzoyl fragment were found to fit an isokinetic relation with an isokinetic temperature beta of 318 K. Enthalpy-entropy compensation effect was observed in the reactions with all the examined 4-nitrophenyl benzoates. The relation between the reactivity and polarizability of nucleophilic center in S- and O-nucleophiles is discussed.
Pd-Catalyzed Thiocarbonylation with Stoichiometric Carbon Monoxide: Scope and Applications
作者:Mia N. Burhardt、Rolf H. Taaning、Troels Skrydstrup
DOI:10.1021/ol400138m
日期:2013.2.15
A general protocol for the Pd-catalyzed thiocarbonylation of aryl iodides with stoichiometric carbon monoxide has been established employing a catalytic system composed of Pd(OAc)(2) and DPEphos with low catalyst loading (1 mol %). Both electron-rich and -deficient aryl iodides proved effective for these couplings with aryl and alkyl thiols. The choice of the metal ligands and the solvent system was crucial for the efficiency and chemoselectivity of these transformations.