Sulfonium ions containing electron-withdrawing substituents are formed by the reactions between sulfonium ylides and suitable electrophiles. Reactivities of these sulfonium ions (MeR\overset+S–CX(CO2Me)2) with nucleophiles (Y−) are investigated. The products found are those of 1) C-attack (MeSR+YCX(CO2Me)2), 2) Me-attack (MeY+RSCX(CO2Me)2) and 3) R-attack (RY+MeSCX(CO2Me)2). When R is (+)-2-octyl and
The reactions of the stable S-methylepisutfonium ions derived from cis-cyclooctene with various nucleophiles were found to proceed mainly as the attack at a C atom of episulfonium ring in contrast to the previous data of Helmkamp et al.4 The course of the RSCI AdE-reaction with cyclooctene under the conditions of increased polarity corresponded to the formation of intermediates closely related to episulfonium
与Helmkamp等人先前的数据相反,发现顺式-环辛烯衍生的稳定的S-甲基表氟鎓离子与各种亲核试剂的反应主要是由于对epi环的C原子的攻击而进行的。4在极性增加的条件下,RSCI Ad E与环辛烯的反应过程与形成与epi硫离子密切相关的中间体相对应。观察到2,4-二硝基苯并二烯硫基烯衍生物与顺式-环辛烯的反应发生了环1,5-氢化物移位。
Capto-dative effects measured by azo decompositions
作者:Zdenek Janousek、Jean-Luc Bougeois、Robert Merényi、Heinz G. Viehe、Alan E. Luedtke、Sara Gardner、Jack W. Timberlake
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(88)85167-0
日期:1988.1
The activation parameters determined for rates of decomposition of compounds 3a-d indicate a substantial difference in free energies of activation, approximately 6 , and can be explained on the basis of capto-dative stabilization of the incipient radicals.
Chemistry of diazocarbonyl compounds: XXV. Comparative photochemistry of diazo compounds and sulfur ylides of the 1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione series
作者:V. A. Nikolaev、V. V. Shevchenko、M. S. Platz、N. N. Khimich
DOI:10.1134/s1070428006060029
日期:2006.6
Photochemical decomposition of 2,2-dialkyl-5-diazo-1,3-dioxane-4,6-diones in the presence of pyridine, methanol.. or dimethyl sulfide as carbene traps involves mainly the Wolff rearrangement which is likely to follow a concerted pattern, while the yield of the "carbene" products does not exceed 27-28%. No carbene intermediates are formed in the photolysis of the corresponding dioxo sulfonium ylides under analogous conditions, and the main photochemical process is 1,2-methyl shift (Stevens rearrangement), followed by photochemical transformations of the primary products according to the Norrish type 11 pattern.