Asymmetric Synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-3-phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives Using Enantiopure Sulfinimines (N-Sulfinyl Imines)
摘要:
Addition of lateral lithiated amides and phthalide anions to enantiopure sulfinimines (N-sulfinyl imines) represents a new approach for the asymmetric synthesis of 3-substituted isoquinolones and 3-substituted 4-hydroxy isoquinolones, respectively, important chiral building blocks for isoquinoline alkaloid synthesis. In one example 3-phenylisoquinolone (-)-15b was prepared in >95% ee by treatment of amide ion 10b with sulfinimine (S)-(+)-11 and subsequent deprotection of the N-sulfinyl auxiliary and cyclization. Oxaziridine-mediated hydroxylation of the anion of 16 afforded 4-hydroxy isoquinolone 19, which was transformed into 4-hydroxy-3-phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline (-)-22. In another approach 22 was prepared more directly by addition of phthalide ion 26 to (S)(+)-11, creating the two stereogenic centers simultaneously. The selectivity proved to be highly counterion dependent.
Asymmetric Synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-3-phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives Using Enantiopure Sulfinimines (N-Sulfinyl Imines)
摘要:
Addition of lateral lithiated amides and phthalide anions to enantiopure sulfinimines (N-sulfinyl imines) represents a new approach for the asymmetric synthesis of 3-substituted isoquinolones and 3-substituted 4-hydroxy isoquinolones, respectively, important chiral building blocks for isoquinoline alkaloid synthesis. In one example 3-phenylisoquinolone (-)-15b was prepared in >95% ee by treatment of amide ion 10b with sulfinimine (S)-(+)-11 and subsequent deprotection of the N-sulfinyl auxiliary and cyclization. Oxaziridine-mediated hydroxylation of the anion of 16 afforded 4-hydroxy isoquinolone 19, which was transformed into 4-hydroxy-3-phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline (-)-22. In another approach 22 was prepared more directly by addition of phthalide ion 26 to (S)(+)-11, creating the two stereogenic centers simultaneously. The selectivity proved to be highly counterion dependent.
Sulfinimine mediated asymmetric synthesis of 3-substituted-1(2H)-isoquinolones: (3R,4S)-(−)-4-hydroxy-3-phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline
作者:Franklin A. Davis、Yemane W. Andemichael
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)00506-1
日期:1998.5
A general approach to enantiomerically pure 3-substituted-1 (2H)-isoquinolones is illustrated by the addition of lateral lithiated amide 7 to sulfinimine 5. Isoquinolone 8 is readily transformed into (3R,4S)-(-)-4-hydroxy-3-phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline 15 via hydroxylation and reduction. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.