1-Alkyl-4-phenyl-6-alkoxy-1H-quinazolin-2-ones: A Novel Series of Potent Calcium-Sensing Receptor Antagonists
摘要:
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is an effective bone anabolic agent. However, only when administered by daily sc injections exposure of short duration is achieved, a prerequisite for an anabolic response. Instead of applying exogenous PTH, mobilization of endogenous stores of the hormone can be envisaged. The secretion of PTH stored in the parathyroid glands is mediated by a calcium Sensing receptor (CaSR) a GPCR localized at the cell surface. Antagonists of CaSR (calcilytics) mimic a state of hypocalcaemia and stimulate PTH release to the bloodstream. Screening of the internal compound collection for inhibition of CaSR signaling function afforded 2a. In vitro potency Could be improved > 1000 fold by optimization of its chemical structure. The binding mode of our compounds was predicted based oil molecular modeling and confirmed by testing with Mutated receptors. While the Compounds readily induced PTH release after iv application a special formulation was needed for oral activity. The required profile was achieved by using microemulsions. Excellent PK/PD correlation was found in rats and dogs. High levels of PTH were reached in plasma within Minutes which reverted to baseline in about 1-2 h in both species.
QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES WHICH PROMOTE THE RELEASE OF PARATHYROID HORMONE
申请人:Novartis AG
公开号:EP2191832A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-02
Use of a compound of formula I
wherein
is
and wherein the symbols are as defined,
or a pharmaceutically-acceptable and -cleavable ester, or acid addition salt thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for promoting the release of parathyroid hormone, e.g. for preventing or treating bone conditions which are associated with increased calcium depletion or resorption or in which stimulation of bone formation and calcium fixation in the bone is desirable.
使用式 I 的化合物
式中
是
其中符号如定义、
或其药学上可接受和可清除的酯或酸加成盐,用于制备促进甲状旁腺激素释放的药物,例如用于预防或治疗与钙消耗或钙吸收增加有关的骨病,或希望刺激骨形成和钙在骨中固定的骨病。
US8476286B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8476286B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-02
1-Alkyl-4-phenyl-6-alkoxy-1<i>H</i>-quinazolin-2-ones: A Novel Series of Potent Calcium-Sensing Receptor Antagonists
作者:Leo Widler、Eva Altmann、René Beerli、Werner Breitenstein、Rochdi Bouhelal、Thomas Buhl、Rainer Gamse、Marc Gerspacher、Christine Halleux、Markus R. John、Hansjoerg Lehmann、Oskar Kalb、Michaela Kneissel、Martin Missbach、Irene R. Müller、Sibylle Reidemeister、Johanne Renaud、Agnes Taillardat、Ruben Tommasi、Sven Weiler、Romain M. Wolf、Klaus Seuwen
DOI:10.1021/jm901811v
日期:2010.3.11
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is an effective bone anabolic agent. However, only when administered by daily sc injections exposure of short duration is achieved, a prerequisite for an anabolic response. Instead of applying exogenous PTH, mobilization of endogenous stores of the hormone can be envisaged. The secretion of PTH stored in the parathyroid glands is mediated by a calcium Sensing receptor (CaSR) a GPCR localized at the cell surface. Antagonists of CaSR (calcilytics) mimic a state of hypocalcaemia and stimulate PTH release to the bloodstream. Screening of the internal compound collection for inhibition of CaSR signaling function afforded 2a. In vitro potency Could be improved > 1000 fold by optimization of its chemical structure. The binding mode of our compounds was predicted based oil molecular modeling and confirmed by testing with Mutated receptors. While the Compounds readily induced PTH release after iv application a special formulation was needed for oral activity. The required profile was achieved by using microemulsions. Excellent PK/PD correlation was found in rats and dogs. High levels of PTH were reached in plasma within Minutes which reverted to baseline in about 1-2 h in both species.