N-Hydroxy-N''-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]guanidine | 209673-05-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 英文名称: N-Hydroxy-N''-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]guanidine
• 英文别名: 1-hydroxy-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]guanidine
• CAS: 209673-05-2
• 化学式: C₉H₁₃N₃O₂
• 分子量: 195.221
• InChiKey: PDFBUBVBXHVXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.2
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.22
• 拓扑面积：
  79.9
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-(4-methoxybenzyl)cyanamide 在 盐酸羟胺 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 生成 N-Hydroxy-N''-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]guanidine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Novel substrates for nitric oxide synthases

  摘要：

  Enzymatic generation of nitric oxide (NO) by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) consists of two oxidation steps. The first step converts L-arginine to N-G-hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA), a key intermediate, and the second step converts NOHA to NO and L-citrulline. To fully probe the substrate specificity of the second enzymatic step, an extensive structural screening was carried out using a series of N-alkyl (and N-aryl) substituted-N'-hydrosyguanidines (1-14). Among the eleven N-alkyl-N'-hydroxyguanidines evaluated, N-n-propyl (2). N-iso-propyl (3). N-n-butyl (4). N-s-butyl (5). N-iso-butyl (6), N-pentyl (8) and N-iso-pentyl (9) derivatives were efficiently oxidized by the three isoenzymes of NOS (nNOS, iNOS and eNOS) to generate NO. N-Butyl-N'-hydroxyguanidine (4) was the best substrate for iNOS (K-m = 33 muM) and N-iso-propyl-N'-hydroxyguanidine (3) was the best substrate for nNOS (K-m = 56 muM). When the alkyl substituents were too small (such as ethyl 1) or too large (such as hexyl 10 and cyclohexyl 11) the activity decreased significantly. This suggests that the van der Waals interaction between the alkyl group and the hydrophobic cavity in the NOS active site contributes significantly to the relative reactivity of compounds 3-11. Moreover, five N-aryl-N'-hydroxyguanidines were found to be good substrates for iNOS. but not substrates for eNOS and nNOS. N-phenyl-N'-hydroxy- guanidine was the best substrate among them (K-m = 243 muM). This work demonstrates that N-alkyl substituted hydroxyguanidine compounds are novel NOS substrates which 'short-circuit' the first oxidation step of NOS, and N-aryl substituted hydroxyguanidine compounds are isoform selective NOS substrate. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00155-4

文献信息

• Nitrosated and nitrosylated diuretic compounds, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：Garvey S. David

  公开号：US20050059655A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-03-17

  The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated diuretic compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated diuretic compound, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions and kits comprising at least one diuretic compound of the invention, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating conditions resulting from excessive water and/or electrolyte retention; (b) treating cardiovascular diseases; (c) treating renovascular diseases; (d) treating diabetes; (e) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (f) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (h) treating cirrhosis; (j) treating pre-eclampsia; (k) treating osteoporosis; and (l) treating nephropathy.

  该发明描述了新颖的亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化利尿化合物或其药用盐，以及包含至少一种亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化利尿化合物的新型组合物，以及可选地至少一种一氧化氮供体和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了包含该发明中至少一种利尿化合物的新型组合物和试剂盒，该利尿化合物可选择地亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化，并且可选地至少一种一氧化氮供体化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了用于(a)治疗由于过多水分和/或电解贮留引起的疾病；(b)治疗心血管疾病；(c)治疗肾血管疾病；(d)治疗糖尿病；(e)治疗由氧化应激引起的疾病；(f)治疗内皮功能障碍；(g)治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病；(h)治疗肝硬化；(j)治疗子痫前期；(k)治疗骨质疏松症；和(l)治疗肾病的方法。
• Nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compounds, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：Garvey S. David

  公开号：US20060189603A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-08-24

  The invention describes novel compositions and kits comprising at least one nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide enhancing compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating conditions resulting from excessive water and/or electrolyte retention; (b) treating cardiovascular diseases; (c) treating renovascular diseases; (d) treating diabetes; (e) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (f) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (h) treating cirrhosis; (j) treating pre-eclampsia; (k) treating osteoporosis; (l) treating nephropathy; (m) treating peripheral vascular diseases; (n) treating portal hypertension; (o) treating central nervous system disorders; (p) treating metabolic syndrome; (q) treating sexual dysfunctions; and (r) hyperlipidemia. The nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compounds comprise at least one nitric oxide enhancing group linked to the diuretic compound through one or more sites such as carbon, oxygen and/or nitrogen via a bond or moiety that cannot be hydrolyzed.

  该发明描述了包含至少一种增强一氧化氮利尿化合物或其药用盐的新型组合物和试剂盒，以及可选地，至少一种增强一氧化氮化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂的试剂盒。该发明还提供了以下方法：(a)治疗由过多水分和/或电解贮留引起的症状；(b)治疗心血管疾病；(c)治疗肾血管疾病；(d)治疗糖尿病；(e)治疗由氧化应激引起的疾病；(f)治疗内皮功能障碍；(g)治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病；(h)治疗肝硬化；(j)治疗子痫前期；(k)治疗骨质疏松症；(l)治疗肾病；(m)治疗外周血管疾病；(n)治疗门静脉高压；(o)治疗中枢神经系统疾病；(p)治疗代谢综合征；(q)治疗性功能障碍；以及(r)高脂血症。增强一氧化氮利尿化合物包括至少一种增强一氧化氮基团，通过碳、氧和/或氮等一个或多个位点与利尿化合物连接，连接通过不能水解的键或基团。
• Nitric oxide enhancing angiotensin II antagonist compounds, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：Garvey S. David

  公开号：US20070032533A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-02-08

  The invention describes compositions and kits comprising at least one nitric oxide enhancing angiotensin II antagonist compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitric oxide enhancing angiotensin II antagonist compound, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide enhancing compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating cardiovascular diseases; (b) treating renovascular diseases; (c) treating diabetes; (d) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (e) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (f) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating cirrhosis; (h) treating pre-eclampsia; (j) treating osteoporosis; (k) treating nephropathy; (l) treating peripheral vascular diseases; (m) treating portal hypertension (o) treating central nervous system disorders; (p) treating metabolic syndrome; and (q) treating hyperlipidemia. The nitric oxide enhancing angiotensin II antagonist compounds comprise at least one nitric oxide enhancing group linked to the angiotensin II antagonist compound through one or more sites such as carbon, oxygen and/or nitrogen via a bond or moiety that cannot be hydrolyzed.

  该发明描述了包含至少一种一氧化氮增强的血管紧张素II拮抗剂化合物或其药用盐的组合物和试剂盒，以及包含至少一种一氧化氮增强的血管紧张素II拮抗剂化合物的新型组合物，还可以包含至少一种一氧化氮增强化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了用于(a)治疗心血管疾病；(b)治疗肾血管疾病；(c)治疗糖尿病；(d)治疗由氧化应激导致的疾病；(e)治疗内皮功能障碍；(f)治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病；(g)治疗肝硬化；(h)治疗子痫前症；(j)治疗骨质疏松症；(k)治疗肾病；(l)治疗外周血管疾病；(m)治疗门静脉高压症；(o)治疗中枢神经系统疾病；(p)治疗代谢综合征；和(q)治疗高脂血症的方法。一氧化氮增强的血管紧张素II拮抗剂化合物包括至少一种一氧化氮增强基团，通过碳、氧和/或氮等一个或多个位点与血管紧张素II拮抗剂化合物连接，连接方式是通过一种不能水解的键或基团。
• Nitrosated and nitrosylated compounds, compositions and methods use
  申请人：Earl A. Richard

  公开号：US20060009431A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-01-12

  The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated compounds of the invention, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated compound of the invention, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one compound of the invention, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and at least one nitric oxide donor compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The compounds and compositions of the invention can also be bound to a matrix. The invention also provides methods for treating cardiovascular diseases, for inhibiting platelet aggregation and platelet adhesion caused by the exposure of blood to a medical device, for treating pathological conditions resulting from abnormal cell proliferation; transplantation rejections, autoimmune, inflammatory, proliferative, hyperproliferative or vascular diseases; for reducing scar tissue or for inhibiting wound contraction, particularly the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of restenosis by administering at least one compound of the invention that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, in combination with nitric oxide donors that are capable of releasing nitric oxide or indirectly delivering or transferring nitric oxide to targeted sites under physiological conditions. The compounds of the invention are preferably estradiol compounds, troglitazone compounds, tranilast compounds, retinoic acid compounds, resveratol compounds, myophenolic acid compounds, acid compounds, anthracenone compounds and trapidil compounds.

  该发明描述了该发明的新型亚硝酰化和/或亚硝基化化合物及其药学上可接受的盐，并且描述了包含至少一种该发明的亚硝酰化和/或亚硝基化化合物的新型组合物，以及可选地包含至少一种一氧化氮供体化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂的新型组合物。该发明还提供了包含至少一种该发明化合物的新型组合物，该化合物可选地亚硝酰化和/或亚硝基化，以及至少一种一氧化氮供体化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明的化合物和组合物也可以与基质结合。该发明还提供了治疗心血管疾病、抑制血液暴露于医疗设备导致的血小板聚集和粘附、治疗由异常细胞增殖引起的病理性状况；移植排斥、自身免疫、炎症、增殖、过度增殖或血管疾病；减少瘢痕组织或抑制伤口收缩，特别是通过在生理条件下给予至少一种可选地亚硝酰化和/或亚硝基化的该发明化合物与能够释放一氧化氮或在生理条件下间接传递或传递一氧化氮到靶位点的一氧化氮供体的组合物来预防和/或治疗再狭窄的预防性和/或治疗性治疗的方法。该发明的化合物首选为雌二醇化合物、曲格列酮化合物、曲安奈德化合物、视黄酸化合物、白藜芦醇化合物、肌酚酸化合物、酸化合物、蒽酮化合物和曲唑酮化合物。
• Nitrosated and nitrosylated cardiovascular compounds, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：Garvey S. David

  公开号：US20070010571A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-11

  The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cardiovascular compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cardiovascular compound, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions and kits comprising at,least one cardiovascular compound of the invention, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating cardiovascular diseases; (b) treating renovascular diseases; (c) treating diabetes; (d) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (e) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (f) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating cirrhosis; (h) treating pre-eclampsia; (j) treating osteoporosis; and (k) treating nephropathy. The nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cardiovascular compounds are preferably nitrosated and/or nitrosylated P-adrenergic antagonists, nitrosated and/or nitrosylated angiotensinconverting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, nitrosated and/or nitrosylated anti-hyperlipidemic compounds, and nitrosated and/or nitrosylated antithrombotic and vasodilator compounds.

  该发明描述了新型的硝化和/或亚硝化心血管化合物或其药学上可接受的盐，以及包含至少一种硝化和/或亚硝化心血管化合物的新型组合物和，可选地，至少一种一氧化氮供体和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了包含该发明中至少一种心血管化合物的新型组合物和试剂盒，该心血管化合物可选地被硝化和/或亚硝化，可选地包括至少一种一氧化氮供体化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了治疗心血管疾病、治疗肾血管疾病、治疗糖尿病、治疗氧化应激导致的疾病、治疗内皮功能障碍、治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病、治疗肝硬化、治疗先兆子痫、治疗骨质疏松症和治疗肾病的方法。硝化和/或亚硝化心血管化合物优选为硝化和/或亚硝化P-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂、硝化和/或亚硝化血管紧张素转化酶（ACE）抑制剂、硝化和/或亚硝化抗高脂化合物和硝化和/或亚硝化抗血栓和血管扩张化合物。