Asymmetric Claisen Rearrangements Enabled by Catalytic Asymmetric Di(allyl) Ether Synthesis
作者:Scott G. Nelson、Kan Wang
DOI:10.1021/ja058172p
日期:2006.4.5
Merging the catalyticasymmetricsynthesis of di(allyl) ethers with ensuing olefin isomerization-Claisen rearrangement (ICR) reactions provides a convenient, two-step route to asymmetric aliphatic Claisenrearrangements from easily obtained starting materials. These reactions deliver the 2,3-disubstituted 4-pentenal derivatives characteristic of aliphatic Claisenrearrangements with excellent relative
A new synthesis of medium-membered lactones via intramolecular condensation of α(-chlorosulfides containing an ester group and allylsilanyl moiety
作者:Makoto Wada、Takahide Shigehisa、Kin-ya Akiba
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98900-7
日期:1985.1
Medium-membered lactones (8∼11 membered rings) were obtained in good yields by EtAlCl2-promoted intramolecular condensation of α-chlorosulfides containing an ester group and allylsilanyl moiety without the need for high dilution conditions.
Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Enantio- and Diastereoselective Allylboration of Aldehydes with β,γ-Substituted Allylboronates
作者:Jinping Yuan、Pankaj Jain、Jon C. Antilla
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c00764
日期:2022.6.17
The catalytic asymmetricaddition of β,γ-substituted allylboronates to aldehydes has been described. Promoted by 5 mol % chiral phosphoric acid, the reactions were broadly applicable, scalable, and efficient, allowing for the formation of 3,4-anti/syn-homoallylic alcohols bearing adjacent tertiary or quaternary stereogenic centers in a highly enantio- and diastereoselective manner (≤99% ee and dr >20:1)
已经描述了 β,γ-取代的烯丙基硼酸酯对醛的催化不对称加成。在 5 mol% 手性磷酸的促进下,该反应具有广泛的适用性、可扩展性和高效性,允许以高度对映和非对映选择性的方式形成带有相邻叔或季立体中心的 3,4-反/同-高烯丙醇(≤99% ee 和 dr >20:1)。涉及手性磷酸的刚性椅子状过渡态有助于高度控制的反应。
Novel cyclization by stannyl anion generated from (trimethylsilyl)tributylstannane (Me3SiSnBu3) and fluoride ion. Application to natural product synthesis
Stannyl anion, generated from Me3SiSnBu3 and (Et2N)3S+TMSF2- (TASF) or CsF in DMF, was quite effective for generation of an aryl or vinyl anion, which reacted with a carbonyl group intramolecularly to provide the useful cyclized product in good yield.
Palladium(0)-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of allyl phosphates and acetates
Palladium-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of allyl phosphates under CO (1 atm) at 50-degrees-C proceeds highly efficiently to give the corresponding beta,gamma-unsaturated esters. The carbonylation of geranyl phosphate ((E)-11) under CO (1 atm) at 50-degrees-C gave ethyl ester of homogeranic acid ((E)-12) stereoselectively. The carbonylation takes place at the least substituted allylic positions with inversion of configuration. Typically, the methoxycarbonylation of cis-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl phosphate (cis-16) gave trans-dimethyl 2-cyclohexene-1,5-dicarboxylate (trans-17) selectively. Alkoxycarbonylation of allyl acetates is performed for the first time in the presence of a catalytic amount of bromide ion. The reaction can be rationalized by assuming the mechanism which involves oxidative addition of palladium(0) species to allyl acetates to give pi-allylpalladium acetate, fast ligand exchange of the acetate with bromide, insertion of carbon monoxide to give acylpalladium species, and alkoxylation.