Isomerization pathways of (acylcycloheptatriene)iron tricarbonyl complexes
摘要:
The (7-exo-acylcycloheptatriene)Fe(CO)3 complexes (7-acyl) prepared by acylation of the mild organometallic nucleophile (eta(3)-C7H7)Fe(CO)3- isomerize readily to their 5-acyl and 6-acyl isomers. The 5-acyl isomer can be prepared in high yield by deprotonation of 7-acyl or 6-acyl followed by a proton quench. Refluxing 5- or 7-acyl in methanol gives the 6-acyl isomer. Rate studies have been carried out on the sequential isomerization of 7-acyl to 5-acyl to 6-acyl. Data were obtained by H-1 NMR monitoring in methanol-d4 at 40-degrees-C. The results indicate that both steps of the isomerization involve an intermolecular proton-exchange mechanism. Solvent deprotonation of any of the three acyl isomers gives a common conjugate base that can be reprotonated at three sites. Kinetic protonation gives 5-acyl, and thermodynamic protonation gives 6-acyl. Mass spectral analysis shows small but significant amounts of multiple deuterium incorporation, suggesting that the common anion intermediate can also be protonated at the metal to give a transient iron hydride.
Isomerization pathways of (acylcycloheptatriene)iron tricarbonyl complexes
摘要:
The (7-exo-acylcycloheptatriene)Fe(CO)3 complexes (7-acyl) prepared by acylation of the mild organometallic nucleophile (eta(3)-C7H7)Fe(CO)3- isomerize readily to their 5-acyl and 6-acyl isomers. The 5-acyl isomer can be prepared in high yield by deprotonation of 7-acyl or 6-acyl followed by a proton quench. Refluxing 5- or 7-acyl in methanol gives the 6-acyl isomer. Rate studies have been carried out on the sequential isomerization of 7-acyl to 5-acyl to 6-acyl. Data were obtained by H-1 NMR monitoring in methanol-d4 at 40-degrees-C. The results indicate that both steps of the isomerization involve an intermolecular proton-exchange mechanism. Solvent deprotonation of any of the three acyl isomers gives a common conjugate base that can be reprotonated at three sites. Kinetic protonation gives 5-acyl, and thermodynamic protonation gives 6-acyl. Mass spectral analysis shows small but significant amounts of multiple deuterium incorporation, suggesting that the common anion intermediate can also be protonated at the metal to give a transient iron hydride.
Regio- and stereocontrolled functionalization of a seven-membered ring via (cycloheptatriene)iron tricarbonyl
作者:Gregory M. Williams、Duane E. Rudisill、Beverly A. Barnum、Kenneth Hardcastle、Richard H. Heyn、Christopher J. Kozak、Jeffrey W. McMillan
DOI:10.1021/ja00157a033
日期:1990.1
Deprotonation of (cycloheptatriene) Fe(CO) 3 gives a deep red nucleophilic anion (C 7 H 7 )Fe(CO) 3 (K + ), Anion reacts with acid chlorides to give (7-exo-acyl-C 7 H 7 ) Fe(CO) 3 complexes, in high yield. The products were characterized by spectroscopic techniques and by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study on the benzoyl derivative: crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2 1 /c
(环庚三烯) Fe(CO) 3 的去质子化得到深红色的亲核阴离子 (C 7 H 7 )Fe(CO) 3 (K + ),阴离子与酰氯反应得到 (7-exo-acyl-C 7 H 7 ) Fe(CO) 3 配合物,收率高。通过光谱技术和对苯甲酰衍生物的单晶 X 射线衍射研究对产物进行表征:在单斜晶系 P2 1 /c 空间群中结晶
WILLIAMS G. M.; RUDISILL D. E., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 27,(1986) N 30, 3465-3468