2-α-Hydroxyalkyl- and 2,7-Di(α-hydroxyalkyl)-1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalenes: Stabilization of Nonconventional In/Out Conformers of “Proton Sponges” via N···H−O Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding. A Remarkable Kind of Tandem Nitrogen Inversion
摘要:
A regular set of 2-(alpha-hydroxymethyl)- and 2,7-di(alpha-hydroxymethyl)-1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalenes has been prepared. Their X-ray, NMR, and IR studies have demonstrated that in tertiary mono-alcohols the orientation of free nitrogen electron pairs in crystals and solution corresponds to nonconventional in/out conformers stabilized by O-H center dot center dot center dot N intramolecular hydrogen bonding. For tertiary 2,7-dialcohols, the superimposed equilibrating in/out-out/in nitrogen invertomers are observed in solution. Unlike this, primary and secondary mono- and dialcohols commonly exist in the in/in form, which is typical for the parent proton sponge and the majority of its derivatives.
2-α-Hydroxyalkyl- and 2,7-Di(α-hydroxyalkyl)-1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalenes: Stabilization of Nonconventional In/Out Conformers of “Proton Sponges” via N···H−O Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding. A Remarkable Kind of Tandem Nitrogen Inversion
摘要:
A regular set of 2-(alpha-hydroxymethyl)- and 2,7-di(alpha-hydroxymethyl)-1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalenes has been prepared. Their X-ray, NMR, and IR studies have demonstrated that in tertiary mono-alcohols the orientation of free nitrogen electron pairs in crystals and solution corresponds to nonconventional in/out conformers stabilized by O-H center dot center dot center dot N intramolecular hydrogen bonding. For tertiary 2,7-dialcohols, the superimposed equilibrating in/out-out/in nitrogen invertomers are observed in solution. Unlike this, primary and secondary mono- and dialcohols commonly exist in the in/in form, which is typical for the parent proton sponge and the majority of its derivatives.
2-α-Hydroxybenzhydryl- and 2,7-di(α-hydroxybenzhydryl)-1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalenes: the first examples of stabilization of in/out proton sponge conformers by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The most flattened amino group ever participating in IHB
作者:Alexander F. Pozharskii、Oksana V. Ryabtsova、Valery A. Ozeryanskii、Alexander V. Degtyarev、Zoya A. Starikova、Lucjan Sobczyk、Alexander Filarowski
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.04.045
日期:2005.6
2-(alpha-Hydroxybenzhydryl)-6 and 2,7-di(alpha-hydroxybenzhydryl)-1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalenes 8 have been shown to exist in crystals as in/out conformers stabilized by O-H center dot center dot center dot N intramolecular hydrogen bonding. In agreement with X-ray studies, the NMR data are also consistent with 7 retaining its in/out form in solution, whilst for 8 superimposed equilibrating in/out out/in conformers are observed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.