methyl 3α,7β-di(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5β-cholan-24-oate | 1612192-31-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 英文名称: methyl 3α,7β-di(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5β-cholan-24-oate
• 英文别名: methyl (4R)-4-[(3R,5S,7S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate
• CAS: 1612192-31-0
• 化学式: C₃₇H₇₀O₄Si₂
• 分子量: 635.131
• InChiKey: KCLYCOKSNQDHHD-VABVMNKNSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  10.63
• 重原子数：
  43
• 可旋转键数：
  11
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.97
• 拓扑面积：
  44.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  methyl 3α,7β-di(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5β-cholan-24-oate 在 盐酸 、 甲醇 、 锂硼氢 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 10.0h， 生成 熊去氧胆酸杂质10
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Potent Dual Agonists of Nuclear and Membrane Bile Acid Receptors

  摘要：

  Bile acids exert genomic and nongenomic effects by interacting with membrane G-protein-coupled receptors, including the bile acid receptor GP-BAR1, and nuclear receptors, such as the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). These receptors regulate overlapping metabolic functions; thus, GP-BAR1/FXR dual agonists, by enhancing the biological response, represent an innovative strategy for the treatment of enteroendocrine disorders. Here, we report the design, total synthesis, and in vitro/in vivo pharmacological evaluation of a new generation of dual bile acid receptor agonists, with the most potent compound, 19, showing promising pharmacological profiles. We show that compound 19 activates GP-BAR1, FXR, and FXR regulated genes in the liver, increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP, and stimulates the release of the potent insulinotropic hormone GLP-1, resulting in a promising drug candidate for the treatment of metabolic disorders. We also elucidate the binding mode of the most potent dual agonists in the two receptors through a series of computations providing the molecular basis for dual GP-BAR1/FXR agonism.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm401873d
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  叔丁基二甲硅基三氟甲磺酸酯 、 甲基3,7-二羟基胆烷-24-酸酯 在 2,6-二甲基吡啶 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 以100%的产率得到methyl 3α,7β-di(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5β-cholan-24-oate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Potent Dual Agonists of Nuclear and Membrane Bile Acid Receptors

  摘要：

  Bile acids exert genomic and nongenomic effects by interacting with membrane G-protein-coupled receptors, including the bile acid receptor GP-BAR1, and nuclear receptors, such as the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). These receptors regulate overlapping metabolic functions; thus, GP-BAR1/FXR dual agonists, by enhancing the biological response, represent an innovative strategy for the treatment of enteroendocrine disorders. Here, we report the design, total synthesis, and in vitro/in vivo pharmacological evaluation of a new generation of dual bile acid receptor agonists, with the most potent compound, 19, showing promising pharmacological profiles. We show that compound 19 activates GP-BAR1, FXR, and FXR regulated genes in the liver, increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP, and stimulates the release of the potent insulinotropic hormone GLP-1, resulting in a promising drug candidate for the treatment of metabolic disorders. We also elucidate the binding mode of the most potent dual agonists in the two receptors through a series of computations providing the molecular basis for dual GP-BAR1/FXR agonism.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm401873d

文献信息

• [EN] CHOLANE DERIVATIVES FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT AND/OR PREVENTION OF FXR AND TGR5/GPBAR1 MEDIATED DISEASES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE CHOLANE À UTILISER DANS LE TRAITEMENT ET/OU LA PRÉVENTION DE MALADIES MÉDIÉES PAR FXR ET TGR5/GPBAR1
  申请人：BAR PHARMACEUTICALS S R L

  公开号：WO2015181275A8

  公开（公告）日：2016-02-18
• Modification on Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) Scaffold. Discovery of Bile Acid Derivatives As Selective Agonists of Cell-Surface G-Protein Coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (GP-BAR1)
  作者：Valentina Sepe、Barbara Renga、Carmen Festa、Claudio D’Amore、Dario Masullo、Sabrina Cipriani、Francesco Saverio Di Leva、Maria Chiara Monti、Ettore Novellino、Vittorio Limongelli、Angela Zampella、Stefano Fiorucci

  DOI：10.1021/jm500889f

  日期：2014.9.25

  Bile acids are signaling molecules interacting with the nuclear receptor FXR and the G-protein coupled receptor 1 (GP-BAR1/TGR5). GP-BAR1 is a promising pharmacological target for the treatment of steatohepatitis, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Endogenous bile acids and currently available semisynthetic bile acids are poorly selective toward GP-BAR1 and FXR. Thus, in the present study we have investigated around the structure of UDCA, a clinically used bile acid devoid of FXR agonist activity, to develop a large family of side chain modified 3 alpha,7 beta-dihydroxyl cholanoids that selectively activate GP-BAR1. In vivo and in vitro pharmacological evaluation demonstrated that administration of compound 16 selectively increases the expression of proglucagon 1, a GP-BAR1 target, in the small intestine, while it had no effect on FXR target genes in the liver. Further, compound 16 results in a significant reshaping of bile acid pool in a rodent model of cholestasis. These data demonstrate that UDCA is a useful scaffold to generate novel and selective steroidal ligands for GP-BAR1.