Irradiation of 1,3-dimethyl-5-fluorouracil in methanol, ethanol, water and acetic acid, and 5-fluorouracil in water at λ = 253.7 nm resulted in the formation of two addition products. Regiospecifity was in all cases the same with functionalization at position 6 while the stereochemistry of addition dependend on the solvent. In water preferential trans addition proceeded while in acetic acid cis addition was predominant. Photoconversion of starting material was also twofold increased in acetic acid, compared to that in water.
在
甲醇、
乙醇、
水和
乙酸中,以及在
水中以λ = 253.7 nm照射1,3-二甲基-5-
氟尿
嘧啶和5-
氟尿
嘧啶,结果形成了两种加成产物。在所有情况下,区域特异性都相同,以在6位处进行官能化。而加成的立体
化学则取决于溶剂。在
水中,有选择性的进行顺式加成,而在
乙酸中,顺式加成则是主要的。与
水相比,起始物质在
乙酸中的光转换也增加了两倍。