via (CH2)n (n = 1, 3−6) polymethylene linkers to the H-bond receptor moiety, are described. In these systems, the thermally reversible [4π + 4π] photodimerization of the anthracenes yields macrocyclic receptors (TnC) that possess significantly reduced affinity toward barbital as compared to their acyclic counterparts. The length of the tether not only determines the overall binding ability of the cyclized
一系列光致变色
巴比妥酸酯受体(N,N'-双6- [ω-(
蒽-9-烷氧基)烷酰基
氨基]
吡啶基-2-基} -5-叔丁基-描述了间苯二甲酰胺T n,其中
蒽发色团通过(CH 2)n(n = 1,3-6)聚亚甲基接头与H键受体部分相连。在这些系统中,
蒽的热可逆[4π+4π]光二聚产生大环受体(T n C)与无环同类物相比,对
巴比妥的亲和力大大降低。系链的长度不仅决定了环化受体的整体结合能力,而且对
蒽发色团的光
化学和光物理性质产生了深远的影响。共价结合的
蒽所经历的降低的迁移率控制了荧光准分子的反应性,该准分子被认为是光环化过程的中间体。