申请人:——
公开号:US20040063781A1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-01
1
This invention relates to novel compounds that are liver selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonists, to methods of preparing such compounds, and to methods for using such compounds in therapy and in the regulation of metabolism, especially lowering blood glucose levels. The compounds referred to are compounds according to the formula 1: wherein X is selected from: CH
2
, CHYR
7
, CHYC(O)R
7
, C═O, C═S, and C═NOR
8
,; Y is selected from: O, S, and NR
8
; R
1
is selected from: COOH and heteroaryl; R
2
and R
3
are independently of each other selected from: hydrogen, halogen, and C
1-6
alkyl, provided that one of R
2
or R
3
is other than hydrogen; R
4
is selected from: C
1-6
-alkyl, C
2-6
alkenyl, C
2-6
-alkynyl, halogen, (R
9
)(R
10
)N, R
8
C(Z)N(R
11
), R
8
OC(Z)N(R
11
), (R
9
)(R
10
)NC(Z)N(R
11
),R
8
S(O)
2
N(R
11
), (R
9
)(R
10
)NS(O)
2
N(R
11
), and R
8
SC(Z)N(R
11
);R
5
is selected from: (i) C
1-6
-alkyl which is substituted by a group selected from A, provided that A is not halogen; (ii) C
7-12
-alkyl, C
2-12
-alkenyl and C
2-12
-alkynyl; (iii) C
1-2
-alkyl, where one or more carbon atoms are replaced by Y, and where one or more carbons are optionally substituted by a group selected from A, provided that if more than one carbon is replaced by Y, the said Y groups are not directly connected to each other; R
6
is selected from: C
1-12
-alkyl, C
3-8
-cycloalkyl, C
3-8
-heterocycloalkyl, C
2-6
-alkenyl, and C
2-6
-alkynyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; R
7
is optionally selected from hydrogen; R
8
, R
9
, R
10
and R
11
are independently of each other selected from: hydrogen, C
1-6
-alkyl, C
3-8
-cycloalkyl, C
2-6
-alkenyl, C
2-6
-alkynyl, and C
3-8
-heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl; or where any pair of R
8
, R
9
, R
10
and R
11
together with the atom or atoms to which they are bound form a ring having 3-7 ring members; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers or prodrugs thereof.
本发明涉及一种新型化合物,它们是肝脏选择性糖皮质激素受体拮抗剂,涉及制备这种化合物的方法,以及在治疗和调节新陈代谢方面使用这种化合物的方法,特别是降低血糖水平。所提到的化合物是根据式1的化合物:其中X选自:CH2,CHYR7,CHYC(O)R7,C═O,C═S和C═NOR8; Y选自:O,S和NR8; R1选自:COOH和杂环芳基; R2和R3分别选自:氢,卤素和C1-6烷基,前提是其中一个R2或R3不是氢; R4选自:C1-6烷基,C2-6烯基,C2-6炔基,卤素,(R9)(R10)N,R8C(Z)N(R11),R8OC(Z)N(R11),(R9)(R10)NC(Z)N(R11),R8S(O)2N(R11),(R9)(R10)NS(O)2N(R11)和R8SC(Z)N(R11); R5选自:(i)被A取代的C1-6烷基,其中A被选择为不是卤素的基团; (ii)C7-12烷基,C2-12烯基和C2-12炔基; (iii)C1-2烷基,其中一个或多个碳原子被Y取代,并且其中一个或多个碳原子可以被选择为被A取代的基团,前提是如果超过一个碳原子被Y取代,则所述的Y基团不直接连接在一起; R6选自:C1-12烷基,C3-8环烷基,C3-8杂环环烷基,C2-6烯基和C2-6炔基,芳基和杂环芳基; R7可选地选自氢; R8,R9,R10和R11分别选自:氢,C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基,C2-6烯基,C2-6炔基和C3-8杂环环烷基,芳基和杂环芳基; 或其中任何一对R8,R9,R10和R11与它们所结合的原子一起形成具有3-7个环成员的环;或其药学上可接受的盐,立体异构体或前药。