Design and Synthesis of Novel 1′,3′-Dioxolane 5′-Deoxyphosphonic Acid Purine Analogues as Potent Antiviral Agents
摘要:
Electronic parameters of 1',3'-oxygen play significant roles in steering the conformation of nucleoside phosphonic acid analogues. To investigate the relationship of two oxygen atoms with antiviral enhancement, novel. 1',3'-dioxolane 5'-deoxyphosphonic acid purine analogues were synthesized via de novo acyclic stereoselective route from acrolein and glycolic acid. The synthesized nucleoside phosphonic acid analogues 19 and 19 were subjected to antiviral screening against several viruses, such. as HIV-1, HSV-1, HSV-2, and HCMV The guanine analogue 19 exhibits in vitro anti-HIV-1 activity similar to that of 9[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine (PMEA) in MT-4 cells.
Design and Synthesis of Novel 1′,3′-Dioxolane 5′-Deoxyphosphonic Acid Purine Analogues as Potent Antiviral Agents
摘要:
Electronic parameters of 1',3'-oxygen play significant roles in steering the conformation of nucleoside phosphonic acid analogues. To investigate the relationship of two oxygen atoms with antiviral enhancement, novel. 1',3'-dioxolane 5'-deoxyphosphonic acid purine analogues were synthesized via de novo acyclic stereoselective route from acrolein and glycolic acid. The synthesized nucleoside phosphonic acid analogues 19 and 19 were subjected to antiviral screening against several viruses, such. as HIV-1, HSV-1, HSV-2, and HCMV The guanine analogue 19 exhibits in vitro anti-HIV-1 activity similar to that of 9[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine (PMEA) in MT-4 cells.
A versatile strategy for the α-substitution of enones through the formal fusion between enones and unactivated alkenes is described. It relies on the formation and use of α-xanthyl-β-hydroxy ketones, which can be considered as synthetic equivalents of the high energy and difficult to tame alkenyl radicals. The process, which can often be accomplished one-pot, could be extended in one case to an α,β-unsaturated