Coordination of aza heterocycles with macroheterocyclic metal complexes in amphiprotic media: III. Kinetics and mechanism of inner-sphere ligand exchange in (tetraphenylporphyrinato)chromium(III)
作者:I. P. Trifonova、V. A. Burmistrov、A. S. Ocheretovyi、O. I. Koifman
DOI:10.1134/s1070363207060229
日期:2007.6
Inner-sphere replacement of alcohols by imidazole and its derivatives in the complex (acetato)-(tetraphenylporphyrinato)chromium(III) was studied by electronic absorption spectroscopy. The rate constants and activation parameters of the process were calculated. The entering ligand structure was shown to affect the reaction rate, while the alcohol nature (departing ligand) does not influence the kinetic parameters of the process to an appreciable extent. Regression analysis revealed participation of imidazole and ethanol in the rate-determining stages. The kinetic equation for the inner-sphere axial substitution implies interaction of a free alcohol molecule with that coordinated to chromium, followed by replacement of the associate by the heteroring. Mathematical processing of the kinetic data in terms of the proposed solvolytic association-dissociation mechanism gave the rate constants for particular stages of the process and showed an extremal relation between the rate constant and composition of the solvent.
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作者:S. V. Zaitseva、S. A. Zdanovich、O. A. Golubchikov
DOI:10.1023/a:1021630228084
日期:——
Stable chromium complex (AcO)CrTPP was synthesized through the reaction of meso-tetraphenylporphine with chromium(HI) acetate in boiling phenol. Coordination properties of chromium porphyrin in reaction with imidazole and pyridine in o-xylene were studied by electronic absorption spectroscopy and computer modeling. A single-electron oxidation of chromium(III) complex was found to be affected by peroxide compounds. The stability of an extra complex depends on the basic properties of the extra ligand and oxidation number of the central metal atom. The complex stability correlates with the calculated energy of formation of the metal-extra ligand bond. The geometrical structure and energy parameters of hexacoordinated chromium porphyrins were calculated using the quantum-chemical method. The effect of the cis and trans position of ligands in the composition of a macrocyclic compound was established to be significant only in the extra complexes (AcO)CrTPP.
Tipugina; Lomova, Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry, 2002, vol. 76, # 4, p. 567 - 571