A compound of formula (I) wherein R and R
2
and the attached nitrogen atom form pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl. R
1
is a group of formula (II). R
3
and R′
3
are hydrogen, deuterium or halogen. R
4
, R
5
and R
10
are independently of each other hydrogen or alkyl. R
6
, R
7
and R
8
are hydrogen or deuterium. R
9
is amino, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl or mercapto. If X is oxygen, R
9
is additionally hydrogen; R′
10
is alkyl, X is sulphur, oxygen, NR
10
, or N+(R′
10
)
2
; Y is sulphur or oxygen, and m is 0, 1 or 2, with the proviso that, when R and R
2
and the attached nitrogen atom form piperidinyl, m is O, Y is S and Y is attached in position 3 of the piperidine ring, that group of formula (I) which is attached to the piperidine ring via the residue Y is either in the (S)-configuration or in the (R)-configuration, preferably in the (S)-configuration which is useful as antimicrobial, antibacterial.
化合物式(I),其中R和R2以及附加的氮原子形成
吡咯烷基或
哌嗪基。R1是式(II)的基团。R3和R′3是氢,
氘或卤素。R4,R5和R10独立地是氢或烷基。R6,R7和R8是氢或
氘。R9是
氨基,烷基,芳基,杂环基或巯基。如果X是氧,则R9还是氢;R′10是烷基,X是
硫,氧,NR10或N +(R′10)2;Y是
硫或氧,m为0,1或2,但当R和R2以及附加的氮原子形成
哌嗪基时,m为O,Y为S,并且Y附加在
哌嗪环的3位,通过残基Y连接到
哌嗪环的式(I)的基团是(S)-构型或(R)-构型,优选为(S)-构型,可用作抗微
生物,抗菌剂。