A New Complex of Palladium−Thiourea and Carbon Tetrabromide Catalyzed Carbonylative Annulation of o-Hydroxylarylacetylenes: Efficient New Synthetic Technology for the Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Benzo[b]furans
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]A highly effective cocatalysis system (Pdl(2)-thiourea and CBr4) was developed for carbonylative cyclization of bath electron-rich and electron-deficient o-hydroxylarylacetylenes to the corresponding methyl benzo[b]furan-3-carboxylates.
Regiospecific Carbonylative Annulation of Iodophenol Acetates and Acetylenes To Construct the Flavones by a New Catalyst of Palladium−Thiourea−dppp Complex
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Regiospecific carbonylative annulation of sigma-iodophenol acetates and acetylenes mediated by palladium-thiourea-dppp complex in the presence of base at 40 degrees C under a balloon pressure of CO generates diversified flavones in high yields. This newly developed synthetic technology provides a highly efficient method for potential application to the combinatorial synthesis of those heterocycles on the solid support.
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Annulation of <i>o-</i>Alkynylphenols: Syntheses of 2-Substituted-3-aroyl-benzo[<i>b</i>]furans
作者:Youhong Hu、Yan Zhang、Zhen Yang、Reza Fathi
DOI:10.1021/jo010839c
日期:2002.4.1
We report here a general synthetic methodology for palladium-catalyzed carbonylative annulation of o-alkynylphenol to construct 2-substituted-3-aroyl-benzo[b]furan. On the basis of the results, this methodology could be applied to a wider selection of iodide substrates to generate desired products. In accordance with mechanistic studies, this process involves coordination of cationic and less hindered acyl palladium complexes with o-alkynylphenols to create a desired cascade triad (coordination, nucleophilic addition, and reductive elimination). Consistent with this mechanism, addition of 1 equiv of AgBF4 to palladium catalyst Pd(Ph3P)(4) generates an ideal candidate for this unique transformation.