3-Iodothyronamine reduces insulin secretion in vitro via a mitochondrial mechanism
摘要:
Purpose: 3-iodothyronamine (3-T(1)AM), a decarboxylated and deiodinated thyroid hormone metabolite, leads at pharmacological doses to hypoinsulinemia, hyperglucagonemia and hyperglycemia in vivo. As the pancreatic Langerhans islets express thyroid hormone transmembrane transporters (THTT), we tested the hypothesis that not only plasma membrane-mediated 3-T(1)AM binding to and activation of G-protein coupled receptors, but also 3-T(1)AM metabolite(s) generated by 3-T(1)AM uptake and metabolism might decrease glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS).Methods: Murine pancreatic beta-cells MIN6 were characterized for gene expression of THTT, deiodinases and monoamine oxidases. 3-T(1)AM uptake and intracellular metabolism to the corresponding 3-iodothyroacetic acid were analysed by liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) at different time points in cells as well as the conditioned medium. Mitochondria( activity, especially ATP-production, was monitored real-time after 3-T(1)AM application using Seahorse Bioanalyzer technique. Effect of 3-T(1)AM on GSIS into the culture medium was assayed by ELISA.Results: MIN6 cells express classical THTT, proposed to transport 3-T(1)AM, as well as 3-T(1)AM metabolizing enzymes comparable to murine primary pancreatic islets. 3-T(1)AM accumulates in MIN6 cells and is metabolized by intracellular MaoB to 3-iodothyroacetic, which in turn is rapidly exported. 3-T(1)AM decreases mitochondrial ATP-production concentration dependently. GSIS is diminished by 3-T(1)AM treatment. Using LC-MS/MS, no further 3-T(1)AM metabolites except 3-iodothyroacetic were detectable.Conclusions: This data provides a first link between cellular 3-T(1)AM uptake and regulation of mitochondrial energy metabolism in beta-cells, resulting in reduced insulin secretion. We conclude that MIN6 is an appropriate cell model to study 3-T(1)AM-dependent (intra-)cellular biochemical mechanisms affecting insulin production in vitro. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
ORGANOSILICON CARRIERS FOR USE IN TREATING INFECTIONS AND/OR DISEASES CAUSED BY SARS VIRUSES
申请人:Salama Zoser B.
公开号:US20210346305A1
公开(公告)日:2021-11-11
A method for treating, attenuating or inhibiting an infection and/or disease associated with a SARS virus in a subject is provided that includes administering a pharmaceutical composition to the subject. The composition includes an organosilicone carrier with one or more active substances that block and/or inhibit an ACE2 receptor in a host cell of the subject, the spike protein of a SARS virus and/or internal components of a virion of the SARS virus.
[EN] IONIC LIQUID SUPPORTED ORGANOTIN REAGENTS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] RÉACTIFS ORGANOSTANNIQUES SUPPORTÉS SUR LIQUIDE IONIQUE POUR LA PRODUCTION DE COMPOSÉS RADIOPHARMACEUTIQUES
申请人:CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT
公开号:WO2015104300A1
公开(公告)日:2015-07-16
The present invention relates to an ionic liquid supported organotin reagent of formula (I). The invention further relates to a process for manufacturing the ionic liquid supported organotin reagent of formula (I) and to a process for manufacturing an halogenated or radio-halogenated compound using compound of formula (I). The invention also relates to a device for implementing the halogenating process of the invention and to a kit comprising the compound of formula (I).
[EN] SYNTHETIC ANALOGUES OF 3-IODOTHYRONAMINE (T1AM) AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES SYNTHÉTIQUES DE 3-IODOTHYRONAMINE (TIAM) ET UTILISATIONS DESDITS ANALOGUES
申请人:UNIV PISA
公开号:WO2015151068A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-08
Novel synthetic analogues of 3-iodothyronamine of formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and medical uses thereof are described.
描述了公式(I)的新型合成类似物3-碘甲状腺胺,以及含有该类似物的药物组合物和其医学用途。
Uses of formulations of thyroid hormone antagonists and nanoparticulate forms thereof to increase chemosensivity and radiosensitivity in tumor or cancer cells
申请人:Ordway Research Institute, Inc.
公开号:EP2662079A1
公开(公告)日:2013-11-13
Disclosed are methods of increasing the chemosensitivity of normal and/or chemoresistant tumor or cancer cells using thyroid hormone antagonists and/or nanoparticulate or polymeric forms thereof. Also disclosed are methods of increasing radiosensitivity of normal and/or radioresistant tumor or cancer cells using thyroid hormone antagonists and/or nanoparticulate or polymeric forms thereof.
Thyronamine derivatives and analogs and methods of use thereof
申请人:Scanlan S. Thomas
公开号:US20050096485A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-05
Thyronamine derivatives and analogs, methods of using such compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are disclosed. Methods of preparing such compounds are also disclosed