Haloacetal Radical Cyclizations of α- and β-Hydroxyhydrazones
摘要:
Haloacetal radical cyclizations of α- and β-hydroxyhydrazones provide a direct access to aminosugarlike compounds. Stereocontrol of this process is influenced by stereogenic centers of both the hydroxyhydrazone and the acetal. The outcomes are consistent with chair and twist transition states with the anomeric alkoxy group in pseudoaxial orientations.
Haloacetal Radical Cyclizations of α- and β-Hydroxyhydrazones
摘要:
Haloacetal radical cyclizations of α- and β-hydroxyhydrazones provide a direct access to aminosugarlike compounds. Stereocontrol of this process is influenced by stereogenic centers of both the hydroxyhydrazone and the acetal. The outcomes are consistent with chair and twist transition states with the anomeric alkoxy group in pseudoaxial orientations.
Enhanced reactivity in radical cyclizations of hydrazones using the silicon-tethered 1-bromovinyl group
作者:Gregory K. Friestad、Tao Jiang、Alex K. Mathies
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.017
日期:2007.5
A silicon-tethered 1-bromovinyl group was shown to function as a radical precursor for tin-mediated vinyl additions to chiral alpha- or beta-hydroxyhydrazone. In contrast to related thiyl-mediated methods, these vinyl bromides were not limited to the 5-exo cyclization mode. A series of Si-tethered 5-exo and 6-exo cyclizations formed the corresponding five- and six-membered exo-methylene- substituted oxasilacycles. Treatment with fluoride cleaved the Si-C and Si-O bonds to afford the corresponding allylic hydrazines. Diastereoselectivities ranged from 2:1 to 25:1 (anti:syn) for the 5-exo cyclizations, depending on the size of the exocyclic substituent, but 6-exo cyclization was not diastereoselective. A variant involving Tamao oxidation of the exo-methylene oxasilacyclopentane intermediate afforded a methyl ketone, a net process corresponding to addition of a radical acyl anion equivalent. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.