Gold- and Iodine-Mediated Internal Oxygen Transfer of Nitrone- and Sulfoxide-Functionalized Alkynes
摘要:
Intramolecular oxygen transfer of nitrone- and sulfoxide-alkynes was achieved using a catalytic amount of Au(I) and a stoichiometric amount of iodine. The Au(I)-catalyzed cyclization of a nitrone-terminal alkyne afforded a cyclic iminoester, while cyclization of analogous nitrone-internal alkynes yielded aldehyde enones. The I-2-mediated cyclization of nitrone-alkynes afforded iodinated gamma-lactams and the I-2-mediated internal redox of the closely related sulfoxide alkynes gave diketones functionalized with a thoiether.
intermediate, 4-methoxybenzyl 2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl sulfoxide (6), respectively. It was found that compared with the o-sulfanyl aryl bromides, the sulfinyl group at ortho position accelerated the Sonogashira coupling reaction of aryl bromides. Thus, compound 6 was coupled with 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl acetylene, followed by mercury-catalyzed cyclization reaction afford compound 2 in 79% overall yield. Raloxifene
C−H iodination of aromatic compounds has been accomplished with the aid of sulfinyl directing groups under palladium catalysis. The reaction proceeds selectively at the peri‐position of polycyclic aryl sulfoxides or at the ortho‐position of phenyl sulfoxides. The iodination products can be further converted via iterative catalytic cross‐coupling at the expense of the C−I and C−S bonds. Computational