Crystal and molecular structures of some tri-aryltin isothiocyanates (Ar3SnNCS; Ar = C6H5, p-CH3C6H4, o-CH3C6H4, o-CH3OC6H4) and of the adduct hexamethylphosphoamide (N-thiocyanato) tris (o-tolyl) tin
摘要:
Full crystal structures are reported for several tri-aryltin isothiocyanates, Ar3SnNCS [Ar= Ph (A), p-Tol (B), o-Tol (C), o-CH3OC6H4 (D)], as well for the adduct (o-Tol)(3)SnNCS . HMPA (E) (HMPA = hexamethylphosphoramide). Compound B like A has bridging thiocyanates with five-coordinate tin but C and D are the first accurately characterised monomeric Ar3SnNCS, with four-coordinate tin. The adduct has unambiguously five-coordinate fin even with the ortho-methyls present. The small but significant changes in thiocyanate bond lengths correlate with changes in the geometry at tin, and these changes confirm that nu(CN) values do indeed accurately monitor trends in modes of thiocyanate bonding when involving coordination to the same type of Lewis acid environment. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.