Nucleophilic Substitutions of Alcohols in High Levels of Catalytic Efficiency
作者:Tanja Stach、Julia Dräger、Peter H. Huy
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01023
日期:2018.5.18
A practical method for the nucleophilicsubstitution (SN) of alcohols furnishing alkyl chlorides, bromides, and iodides under stereochemical inversion in high catalytic efficacy is introduced. The fusion of diethylcyclopropenone as a simple Lewis base organocatalyst and benzoyl chloride as a reagent allows notable turnover numbers up to 100. Moreover, the use of plain acetyl chloride as a stoichiometric
Formamides as Lewis Base Catalysts in S<sub>N</sub>Reactions-Efficient Transformation of Alcohols into Chlorides, Amines, and Ethers
作者:Peter H. Huy、Sebastian Motsch、Sarah M. Kappler
DOI:10.1002/anie.201604921
日期:2016.8.16
and waste‐balance (E‐factor down to 2). Chiral substrates are converted with excellent levels of stereochemical inversion (99 %→≥95 % ee). In a practical one‐pot procedure, the primary formed chlorides can be further transformed into amines, azides, ethers, sulfides, and nitriles. The value of the method was demonstrated in straightforward syntheses of the drugs rac‐Clopidogrel and S‐Fendiline.
A General Catalytic Method for Highly Cost‐ and Atom‐Efficient Nucleophilic Substitutions
作者:Peter H. Huy、Isabel Filbrich
DOI:10.1002/chem.201800588
日期:2018.5.23
A general formamide‐catalyzed protocol for the efficient transformation of alcohols into alkyl chlorides, which is promoted by substoichiometric amounts (down to 34 mol %) of inexpensive trichlorotriazine (TCT), is introduced. This is the first example of a TCT‐mediated dihydroxychlorination of an OH‐containing substrate (e.g., alcohols and carboxylic acids) in which all three chlorine atoms of TCT
[EN] METHOD OF CONVERTING ALCOHOL TO HALIDE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE CONVERSION D'UN ALCOOL EN HALOGÉNURE
申请人:UNIV SAARLAND
公开号:WO2016202894A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-22
The present invention relates to a method of converting an alcohol into a corresponding halide. This method comprises reacting the alcohol with an optionally substituted aromatic carboxylic acid halide in presence of an N-substituted formamide to replace a hydroxyl group of the alcohol by a halogen atom. The present invention also relates to a method of converting an alcohol into a corresponding substitution product. The second method comprises: (a) performing the method of the invention of converting an alcohol into the corresponding halide; and (b) reacting the corresponding halide with a nucleophile to convert the halide into the nucleophilic substitution product.
Lewis Base Catalysis Enables the Activation of Alcohols by means of Chloroformates as Phosgene Substitutes
作者:Ben Zoller、Tanja Stach、Peter H. Huy
DOI:10.1002/cctc.202001175
日期:2020.11.19
thermodynamic driving force and lower kinetic barriers. However, the cheapest acid chloride phosgene (COCl2) is a highly toxic gas. Against this background, phenyl chloroformate (PCF) was discovered as inherently safer phosgene substitute for the SN‐type formation of C−Cl and C−Br bonds using alcohols. Thereby, application of the Lewis bases 1‐formylpyrroldine (FPyr) and diethylcyclopropenone (DEC) as catalysts