An Opened Route to 1,3-Dimethylenecyclobutanes via Sequential Ruthenium-Catalyzed [2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Allenyl Boronate and Palladium Suzuki Coupling
摘要:
The regioselective head-to-head [2 + 2] cyclodimerization of allenyl boronate catalyzed by the ruthenium catalyst [Cp*RuCl(COD)] leads to a novel diboronated 1,3-dimethylenecyclobutane. Consecutive palladium-catalyzed C-C couplings open a route to novel disubstituted 1,3-dimethylenecyclobutane species. The X-ray crystalline structure of the phenyl-substituted 1,3-dimethylenecyclobutane is provided.
Organomagnesium-Catalyzed Isomerization of Terminal Alkynes to Allenes and Internal Alkynes
作者:Raphaël Rochat、Koji Yamamoto、Michael J. Lopez、Haruki Nagae、Hayato Tsurugi、Kazushi Mashima
DOI:10.1002/chem.201500179
日期:2015.5.26
the transformation of these terminalalkynes into allenes and further to internalalkynes under mild conditions. To the best of our knowledge, this example is the first of an organomagnesium‐catalyzed isomerization of alkynes. Notably, the reactions proceeded through temporally separated autotandem catalysis, thus allowing the isolation of the allene or internalalkyne species in good yields. Mechanistic
Reactivity of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll"><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Tism</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Pr</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mtext>i</mml:mtext></mml:msup><mml:mtext>Benz</mml:mtext></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math>MgMe towards secondary amines and terminal alkynes: Catalytic dehydrocoupling with hydrosilanes to afford Si–N and Si–C bonds
作者:Michael Rauch、Renee C. Roberts、Gerard Parkin
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2019.03.015
日期:2019.8
The magnesium hydride and methyl compounds, [Tism(PriBenz)]MgX (X=H, Me), react with diphenylamine (Ph2NH) and pyrrolidine (C4H8NH) to afford the amide derivatives, [Tism(PriBenz)]MgNPh2 and [Tism(PriBenz)]MgNC4H8, while reactions with the terminal alkynes, PhC CH and (BuC)-C-n CH, afford the corresponding acetylide derivatives, [Tism(PriBenz)]MgC CPh and [Tism(PriBenz)]MgC CBun. The Mg-N bond of [Tism(PriBenz)]MgNR2 may be cleaved by hydrosilanes, such that [TismPriBenz]MgMe is an effective precatalyst for the dehydrocoupling of hydrosilanes and amines. For example, [Tism(PriBenz)]MgMe enables the conversion of a 1:1 mixture of Ph2SiH2 and C4H8NH at room temperature to the silazane, Ph2SiH(NC4H8).[Tism(PriBenz)]MgH and[Tism(PriBenz)]MgMe are also capable of dehydrocoupling PhC CH and PhSiH3 to form PhSiH2C CPh. In addition to dehydrocoupling of terminal alkynes, [Tism(PriBenz)]MgMe is also capable of achieving the isomerization 3-phenyl-1-propyne to phenylallene.