Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Thioesters from Aldehydes and Thiols in Water
作者:Huei-Shu Jhuang、Yi-Wei Liu、Daggula Mallikarjuna Reddy、Yong-Ze Tzeng、Wei-Yu Lin、Chin-Fa Lee
DOI:10.1002/jccs.201700045
日期:2018.1
We describe the synthesis of thioesters via copper‐ or iron‐catalyzed coupling of thiols with aldehydes on application of microwave irradiation. In this protocol, a variety of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes and thiols were used, and the products were obtained in good to excellent yields.
Synthesis of thioesters through copper-catalyzed coupling of aldehydes with thiols in water
作者:Chih-Lun Yi、Yu-Ting Huang、Chin-Fa Lee
DOI:10.1039/c3gc40946e
日期:——
Copper-catalyzed C–S bond formation between aldehydes and thiols in the presence of TBHP as an oxidant is described. Functional groups including chloro, trifluoromethyl, bromo, iodo, nitrile, ester and thiophene are all tolerated by the reaction conditions employed. This reaction is performed in water without the use of a surfactant. Both aryl and alkyl aldehydes couple suitably with aryl- and alkyl thiols, affording the corresponding thioesters in moderate to good yields.
coupling of readily available aroylhydrazides with disulfides is developed, in which oxidative expulsion of N2 overcomes the activation barrier between the carboxylic acidderivatives and the products. The reaction produces various thioesters in good to excellent yields with good functional group tolerance. In the reaction, stable and easily available aroylhydrazides are used as acyl sources and the
通过易得的芳酰肼与二硫化物的铜催化的氧化偶联,开发了另一种硫酯化反应,其中N 2的氧化排出克服了羧酸衍生物和产物之间的活化障碍。该反应以良好的收率和优异的官能度耐受性产生了各种硫酯。在该反应中,将稳定且容易获得的芳酰基酰肼用作酰基源,并将相对无味的二硫化物用作S源。机理研究表明,铜盐与氧化剂(NH 4)2 S 2 O 8的反应 可以实现串联过程,包括去质子化,自由基介导的脱氮和CS键形成。
Nickel-Catalyzed Metathesis between Carboxylic Acids and Thioesters: A Direct Access to Thioesters
for generating thioesters from carboxylic acids and thioesters. This transformation features operational simplicity and high step-economy, wherein the −SR moiety of thioesters was smoothly transferred to carboxylic acid from thioacetates as the starting material. Various substrates with different levels of electronic nature were all applicable to this reaction, furnishing thioesters in moderate to
Pd-Catalyzed Thiocarbonylation with Stoichiometric Carbon Monoxide: Scope and Applications
作者:Mia N. Burhardt、Rolf H. Taaning、Troels Skrydstrup
DOI:10.1021/ol400138m
日期:2013.2.15
A general protocol for the Pd-catalyzed thiocarbonylation of aryl iodides with stoichiometric carbon monoxide has been established employing a catalytic system composed of Pd(OAc)(2) and DPEphos with low catalyst loading (1 mol %). Both electron-rich and -deficient aryl iodides proved effective for these couplings with aryl and alkyl thiols. The choice of the metal ligands and the solvent system was crucial for the efficiency and chemoselectivity of these transformations.