Efficient Pd-Catalyzed Direct Arylations of Heterocycles with Unreactive and Hindered Aryl Chlorides
摘要:
A highly electron-rich Pd complex can efficiently catalyze the direct arylation of heteroaromatics with unreactive and sterically congested aryl chlorides.
An efficient phosphine-free direct C–Harylation of thiophenes at the α-position has been developed at low catalyst loading of bis(alkoxo)palladium complex (Cat.I, 0.1–0.2 mol %). The developed synthetic method can be applied to the synthesis of α-aryl/heteroaryl thiophenes from aryl or heteroaryl bromides in good to excellent yields and is compatible with the substrates bearing electron-donating or
An efficient directing group free C−Harylation of anisoles via Pd/S,O-ligand catalytic system is reported. This method can be applied to a wide variety of anisole derivatives and aryl iodides and is also applicable for late-stage arylation of bioactive molecules.
A simple, mild and green approach has been developed for the synthesis of asymmetrical heterobiaryls under the irradiation of visible light without any oxidants and promoting reagents through using Pd/CeO2 nanocomposite photocatalyst. This method can tolerate considerable functional groups such as electron donating groups and electron-withdrawing groups through C-C cross-coupling. Moreover, we obtain the products with moderate yields in an efficient way. Finally, a plausible mechanism is proposed. (C) 2018 Chinese Chemical Society and Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.