sphinomethyl)cyclopentane as a catalyst, a range of aryl bromides and chlorides undergoes Suzuki cross-coupling with alkylboronic acids in good yields. Several alkyl substituents such as ethyl, n-butyl, n-octyl, isobutyl or 2,2-dimethylpropyl on the alkylboronic acids have been successfully used. The functional group tolerance on the arylhalide is remarkable; substituents such as fluoro, methyl, methoxy
通过使用[PdCl(C 3 H 5)] 2 /顺式,顺式,顺式-1,2,3,4-四(二苯基膦甲基)环戊烷作为催化剂,一系列芳基溴化物和氯化物进行铃木交叉偶联与烷基硼酸的收率很好。几个烷基取代基,例如乙基,正丁基,n已经成功地使用了烷基硼酸上的-辛基,异丁基或2,2-二甲基丙基。芳基卤对官能团的耐受性显着;可以容忍诸如氟,甲基,甲氧基,乙酰基,甲酰基,苯甲酰基,硝基或腈之类的取代基。此外,该催化剂即使在位阻芳基溴的反应中也可以低负荷使用。
Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Coupling of 2-Chloropyridines with Alkyl Bromides
作者:Daniel Weix、Daniel Everson、Joseph Buonomo
DOI:10.1055/s-0033-1340151
日期:——
of 2-alkylated pyridines by the nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of two different electrophiles, 2-chloropyridines with alkyl bromides, is described. Compared to our previously published conditions for aryl halides, this method uses the different, more rigid bathophenanthroline ligand and is conducted at high concentration in DMF solvent. The method displays promising functional group compatibility and
Unprecedented Negishi Coupling at C−Br in the Presence of a Stannyl Group as a Convenient Approach to Pyridinylstannanes and Their Application in Liquid Crystal Synthesis
作者:Yulia A. Getmanenko、Robert J. Twieg
DOI:10.1021/jo701812t
日期:2008.2.1
6)-tri-n-butylstannylpyridines, prepared from dibromopyridines and i-PrMgCl at room temperature, undergo Negishi coupling with either alkyl or arylzinc chlorides. The new alkyl- and aryl-substituted pyridylstannanes produced are shown to be suitable for further functionalization by Stille coupling. A group of new liquid crystalline materials with aromatic cores comprised of pyridine and thiophene rings were prepared
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF BIS-QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT, AND NOVEL INTERMEDIATE
申请人:Okamoto Kuniaki
公开号:US20120130107A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-24
Object To provide a method for producing a bis-quaternary ammonium salt efficiently and a novel synthetic intermediate thereof.
Solution The present invention relates to a method for producing a bis-quaternary ammonium salt represented by a general formula [3] which comprises reacting a disulfonic acid ester represented by a general formula [1] (in the formula, definitions of two R
1
's and T are as described in claim
1
) with a tertiary amine represented by a general formula [2] (in the formula, definitions of R
3
to R
5
are as described in claim
1
), and a disulfonic acid ester represented by a general formula [1′] (in the formula, two R
16
's represent independently a halogen atom or a C1-C3 fluoroalkyl group, and two m's represent independently an integer of 1 to 5).
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Aryl Triflates and Nonaflates with Alkyl Iodides
作者:Yuto Sumida、Takamitsu Hosoya、Tomoe Sumida
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1588464
日期:2017.8
coupling of aryl triflates and nonaflates with alkyliodides using manganese(0) as a reductant is described. The method is applicable to the reductive alkylation of various aryl sulfonates, including o-borylaryl triflate, which enabled efficient construction of diverse alkylated arenes under mild conditions. A nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of aryl triflates and nonaflates with alkyl iodides