Biaryl formation using the suzuki protocol: Considerations of base, halide, and protecting group.
摘要:
The generation of aryl anions prior to quenching with a trialkyl borate has been shown to be sensitive to the composition of the aryl substrate. Aryl iodides containing remote benzyl ether substituents undergo trans-metallation with sec-BuLi to cleanly give the desired aryl anions whereas the corresponding bromides afford appreciable quantities of dianionic intermediates. The arylboronic acids derived from alkylation of these anions subsequently undergo a palladium mediated coupling with aryl halides to provide good yields of the desired biaryls. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Biaryl formation using the suzuki protocol: Considerations of base, halide, and protecting group.
摘要:
The generation of aryl anions prior to quenching with a trialkyl borate has been shown to be sensitive to the composition of the aryl substrate. Aryl iodides containing remote benzyl ether substituents undergo trans-metallation with sec-BuLi to cleanly give the desired aryl anions whereas the corresponding bromides afford appreciable quantities of dianionic intermediates. The arylboronic acids derived from alkylation of these anions subsequently undergo a palladium mediated coupling with aryl halides to provide good yields of the desired biaryls. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Concise Synthesis of the CDE Ring System of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids Using Carbophilic Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Hydroamidation and Oxidative Friedel−Crafts Cyclization
A concise synthesis of the CDEringsystem of the tetrahydroisoquinoline antitumor alkaloids such as saframycins, renieramycins, and ecteinascidins has been developed. Both Au(I)-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamidation of alkynylamide and NBS-mediated oxidative Friedel−Crafts cyclization of the resulting 2-ketopiperazine were utilized as key reactions.