Multicyclic Polyethers Derived from 1,4-Dicyanotetrafluorobenzene and Flexible Diphenols
摘要:
1,4-Dicyanotetrafluorobenzene (DCTB) was polycondensed with various diphenols in DMF or DMSO using K2CO3 as catalyst and HF acceptor. At concentrations of 0.1 or 0.2 mol/ L for DCTB, gels were obtained with 1,4-bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl] benzene, with 1,3-bis[(4-hydroxyphenyl)- 2- propyl] benzene and with alpha,omega-bis(4-hydroxyphenoxy) alkanes as comonomers. Yet soluble multicyclic polyethers were formed with alpha,omega-bis(3-hydroxyphenoxy) alkanes. The lengths of the alkane chains did not play any role for the successful syntheses of soluble multicycles. Furthermore, a model reaction with p-cresol was conducted, proving the feasibility of a quantitative tetrasubstitution of all four F-atoms in DCTB. The multicyclic polyethers were characterized by elemental analyses, C-13 NMR spectroscopy, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, DSC, viscosity, and SEC measurements. As expected, high polydispersities (up to 8) were found. The DSC measurements indicated an amorphous character of all multicycles with glass-transition temperatures (Tgs) between 75 and 161 degrees C.
Advanced and unadvanced compositions, nucleophilic derivatives thereof
申请人:The Dow Chemical Company
公开号:US05147905A1
公开(公告)日:1992-09-15
Advanced resins and unadvanced epoxy resins are disclosed wherein the unadvanced compound and at least a portion of the advanced epoxy resin contains at least one --O--R.sup.1 --O-- or --(O--CH.sub.2 --CHR.sup.2).sub.n --O-- group as a bridge between two groups selected independently from the group consisting of (1) a saturated or unsaturated cycloaliphatic group, (2) an aromatic group, (3) a group represented by the formula ##STR1## or (4) a group represented by the formula ##STR2## Also disclosed are nucleophilic derivatives thereof, as well as curable compositions and coating compositions containing the advanced or unadvanced epoxy resins or nucleophilic modified advanced or unadvanced epoxy resins. These advanced resins and unadvanced epoxy resins provide coatings with good flexibility or formability as exhibited by good flexural or formable properties determined by reverse impact, T-bend and wedge-bend tests, chip resistance, and with good corrosion resistance and throwpower.
Polymer electrolyte and method for producing the same
申请人:——
公开号:US20010041279A1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-15
Provided is a polymer electrolyte containing a block copolymer comprising one or more blocks having sulfonic acid groups and one or more blocks having substantially no sulfonic acid group, and at least one block among all blocks is a block having aromatic rings in the main chain thereof, and a method for producing the same. The polymer electrolyte is suitable for a proton conductive film of a fuel cell due to excellent water resistance and heat resistance, and high proton conductivity.
Here we report the first asymmetric synthesis of large chiralmacrocycles with chiral sulfur atoms. Building on stereospecific SuFEx and SuPhenEx click chemistries, this approach utilizes disulfonimidoyl fluorides and disulfonimidoyl p-nitrophenolates─which are efficient building blocks with two chiral sulfur centers, and diphenols to efficiently form novel S–O bonds. Characteristic results include
Stretched film structure of the poly-1,3-phenylene terephthalate type
申请人:MITSUI PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
公开号:EP0052927A2
公开(公告)日:1982-06-02
A monoaxially or biaxially stretched film structure, or a heat-set structure thereof, of an unstretched film of an aromatic polyester having an intrinsic viscosity, determined in p-chlorophenol at 50°C, of 0.4 to 2.0 and composed of [A] polybasic carboxylic acid component units consisting of terephthalic acid units (a1) and units (a2) of a polybasic carboxylic acid otherthan terephthalic acid, the proportion of the units (a2) being up to 25 mole% based on the units (a,) and units (a2) combined, and [B] polyol component units consisting of resorcinol units (b1) and units (b2) of a polyol other than resorcinol, the proportion of the units (b2) being up to 25 mole% based on the units (b1) and (b2) combined.
Lineare Polyätherharze, enthaltend 100 bis 1 Mol % des wiederkehrenden Strukturelementes der Formel I
und 99 bis 0 Mol % des wiederkehrenden Strukturelementes der Formel II
worin A ein lineares unsubstituiertes oder methylsubstituiertes Alkylen mit 1 bis 100 C-Atomen in der linearen Alkylenkette bedeutet, X für im Anspruch 1 angegebene Brückenglieder steht und Y einen im Anspruch 1 angegebenen aromatischen Rest eines zweiwertigen Phenols bedeutet, stellen Thermoplaste mit hohen Glasumwandlungstemperaturen und hohen mechanischen Festigkeiten dar.
线性聚醚树脂,含有 100 至 1 摩尔%的式 I 循环结构元素
和 99 至 0 摩尔%的式 II 循环结构元素
其中 A 是在线性亚烷基链中具有 1 至 100 个碳原子的未取代或甲基取代的线性亚烷基,X 是如权利要求 1 所定义的桥接构件,Y 是如权利要求 1 所定义的二水酚的芳香基,它们是具有高玻璃化转变温度和高机械强度的热塑性塑料。