Pentolite | 8066-33-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: Pentolite
• 英文别名: 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene;[3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate
• CAS: 8066-33-9
• 化学式: C7H5N3O6.C5H8N4O12
• 分子量: 543.27
• InChiKey: HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.53
• 重原子数：
  37
• 可旋转键数：
  8
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  358
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  18

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2,4,6-三硝基甲苯 、 季戊四醇四硝酸酯 、 生成 Pentolite
  参考文献：
  名称：

  SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHEMICAL AND/OR MECHANICAL REMEDIATION OF NITRO COMPOUNDS AND NITRATE ESTERS

  摘要：

  化学修复或机械破坏未爆炸物质的系统和方法。爆炸装置包含一种爆炸物质，与一种选择其化学修复性能的化学试剂密切接触。在爆炸物质和化学试剂之间插入一道障碍物，以延迟爆炸物质的化学修复。或者，可将一种可膨胀的吸水材料并入爆炸物质中，当暴露于水分时，吸水材料将膨胀足够大，将爆炸物质分解成启动不敏感的颗粒。通过加入水来实现启动不敏感性，水既起到减敏剂的作用，又将爆炸物质分解成足够小的颗粒，使它们小于爆炸启动的临界直径。本发明还涉及自降解的成形爆炸配方，包括一种爆炸物质和一种可膨胀的吸水材料。

  公开号：

  US20110041718A1

文献信息

• SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHEMICAL AND/OR MECHANICAL REMEDIATION OF NITRO COMPOUNDS AND NITRATE ESTERS
  申请人：Lubbe Carl Hermanus

  公开号：US20110041718A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-02-24

  Systems and methods for chemoremediation or mechanical destruction of undetonated explosive materials. An explosive apparatus contains an explosive material in close proximity to a chemical reagent selected for its chemoremediative properties. A barrier is interposed between the explosive material and the chemical reagent to delay the chemoremediation of the explosive material. Alternatively a water expandable material may be incorporated into the explosive material, whereby upon exposure to moisture the water absorbing material will expand sufficiently to fragment the explosive material into initiation insensitive particles. Initiation insensitivity is achieved by incorporation of water, which acts as a desensitizing agent as well as fragmenting the explosive material into particles sufficiently small that they are below the critical diameter for explosive initiation. The present invention also relates to self-degradable, shaped explosive formulations, comprising an explosive material and a water expandable material.

  化学修复或机械破坏未爆炸物质的系统和方法。爆炸装置包含一种爆炸物质，与一种选择其化学修复性能的化学试剂密切接触。在爆炸物质和化学试剂之间插入一道障碍物，以延迟爆炸物质的化学修复。或者，可将一种可膨胀的吸水材料并入爆炸物质中，当暴露于水分时，吸水材料将膨胀足够大，将爆炸物质分解成启动不敏感的颗粒。通过加入水来实现启动不敏感性，水既起到减敏剂的作用，又将爆炸物质分解成足够小的颗粒，使它们小于爆炸启动的临界直径。本发明还涉及自降解的成形爆炸配方，包括一种爆炸物质和一种可膨胀的吸水材料。
• Systems and methods for chemical and/or mechanical remediation of nitro compounds and nitrate esters
  申请人：Lubbe Carl Hermanus

  公开号：US08585841B2

  公开（公告）日：2013-11-19

  Systems and methods for chemoremediation or mechanical destruction of undetonated explosive materials. An explosive apparatus contains an explosive material in close proximity to a chemical reagent selected for its chemoremediative properties. A barrier is interposed between the explosive material and the chemical reagent to delay the chemoremediation of the explosive material. Alternatively a water expandable material may be incorporated into the explosive material, whereby upon exposure to moisture the water absorbing material will expand sufficiently to fragment the explosive material into initiation insensitive particles. Initiation insensitivity is achieved by incorporation of water, which acts as a desensitizing agent as well as fragmenting the explosive material into particles sufficiently small that they are below the critical diameter for explosive initiation. The present invention also relates to self-degradable, shaped explosive formulations, comprising an explosive material and a water expandable material.

  系统和方法用于化学修复或机械破坏未爆炸的爆炸物。一个爆炸装置包含一个爆炸材料，与一种选择其化学修复性质的化学试剂密切接触。在爆炸材料和化学试剂之间，设置一个屏障来延迟爆炸材料的化学修复。或者，可将可吸水材料纳入到爆炸物质中，当暴露于水分时，吸水材料将膨胀到足以将爆炸物质分解成不易引爆的颗粒。通过加入水来实现引爆不敏感性，水起到了减敏剂的作用，同时将爆炸材料分解成足够小的颗粒，使其低于爆炸引发的临界直径。本发明还涉及自降解的成型爆炸配方，包括一个爆炸材料和一个可吸水材料。