A conductive coating film is formed on a substrate by bringing a conductive material covered with a protective material into contact with a material having anion exchange ability, through such a process wherein an anion exchange layer containing a material having anion exchange ability is formed on a substrate and then a layer containing a conductive material covered with a protective material is formed on the anion exchange layer, or alternatively through such a process wherein a layer containing a conductive material covered with a protective material is formed on a substrate and then an anion exchange layer containing a material having anion exchange ability is formed on the layer containing a conductive material. The anion exchange layer and the layer containing a conductive material may be formed by coating, printing or the like. By using this method, a conductive coating film having excellent adhesion to a substrate can be formed on an ordinary paper substrate, plastic substrate and glass substrate at low temperature in short time.
在基底上形成导电涂膜的方法是:使覆盖有保护材料的导电材料与具有阴离子交换能力的材料接触,具体方法是在基底上形成含有具有阴离子交换能力的材料的阴离子交换层,然后在阴离子交换层上形成覆盖有保护材料的导电材料层,或者在基底上形成覆盖有保护材料的导电材料层,然后在导电材料层上形成含有具有阴离子交换能力的材料的阴离子交换层。阴离子交换层和含有导电材料的层可以通过涂层、印刷或类似方法形成。利用这种方法,可在低温条件下在普通纸基材、塑料基材和
玻璃基材上短时间形成与基材具有良好附着力的导电涂膜。