Remote C6-Enantioselective C–H Functionalization of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles through the Dual H-Bonds and π–π Interaction Strategy Enabled by CPAs
摘要:
A versatile dual H-bonds and π-π interaction strategy that enables enantioselective remote C6-selective C-H functionalization of 2,3-disubstituted indoles was first reported. The N-H bond of indole was pivotal to achieve the C6 functionalization with excellent yield and enantioselectivity. Furthermore, this methodology leads to the efficient construction of numerous enantioenriched C6-functionalized indole products under mild reaction conditions employing different electrophiles. Preliminary cell proliferation investigations revealed that the synthesized chiral C6-substituted indole derivatives had potential anticancer activities.
Recyclable chiral Cu(II) macrocyclic salen complex catalyzed enantioselective aza-Henry reaction of isatin derived N-Boc ketimines and its application for the synthesis of β-diamine
作者:Tusharkumar Menapara、Manoj K. Choudhary、Rajkumar Tak、Rukhsana I. Kureshy、Noor-ul H. Khan、Sayed H.R. Abdi
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2016.05.021
日期:2016.9
Abstract Recyclable chiral Cu(II) macrocyclic salen complex Cu(II)-7 generated in situ efficiently catalyzed asymmetric aza-Henry reaction of various isatin derived N-Boc ketimines with nitromethane as nucleophile at RT to give a high yield (88%) of β-nitro amines with excellent chiral induction (ee, up to 99%) with the added advantage of six times catalyst recyclability. This catalytic system also
In general, enantioselective C–H functionalization of N-monosubstituted anilines is a highly challenging task owing to the competitive chemoselective N–H bond insertion reactions. In this paper, we reported a direct highly chemo-, site-, and enantioselective para C–H aminoalkylation of N-monosubstituted anilinederivatives with isatin-derived ketimines in the presence of chiral phosphoric acids (CPAs)
Gold‐Catalyzed Formal [4+2] Cycloaddition as Access to Antitumor‐Active Spirocyclic Oxindoles from Alkynes and Isatin‐Derived Ketimines
作者:Yaowen Liu、Martin C. Dietl、Robin Heckershoff、Chunyu Han、Hongwei Shi、Matthias Rudolph、Frank Rominger、Isabella Caligiuri、Kanwal Asif、Muhammad Adeel、Thomas Scattolin、A. Stephen K. Hashmi
DOI:10.1002/anie.202304672
日期:2023.8.21
for the synthesis of spirooxindoles that possess excellent antiproliferative activity on human tumor cell lines was achieved through a gold-catalyzedcycloaddition reaction of alkynes with isatin-derived ketimines. Various functionalized and readily available alkynes reacted under mild reaction conditions.
Isatin N-protected ketimines with nitromethane catalyzed by chiral binol linked monomeric macrocyclic Cu(II)–salen complex
作者:Tusharkumar Menapara、Raj kumar Tak、S. Saravanan、Rukhsana I. Kureshy、Noor-ul H. Khan、B. Ganguly、Mrinal Kanti Si
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2018.10.001
日期:2018.12
Chiral Cu-1B generated in situ was used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of beta-nitroamines in high yield (88%) with excellent enantioselectivity (ee up to 99%) at RT in absence of co-catalyst via asymmetric aza-Henry reaction of various isatin derived N-Boc ketimines with nitromethane. This catalytic system did not work well with other nitroalkanes under the above optimized reaction conditions. To examine this catalytic behaviour, quantum chemical DFT calculations were performed with the nucleophiles (CH2NO2- and CH3CHNO2-) for the conversion of la to 2a using macrocyclic Cu-1B complex. The DFT calculated results have shown that the reaction with CH2NO2- is more favourable than the corresponding CH3CHNOy. The calculated activation barriers suggest that the reaction with CH2NO2- is -8.0 kcal/mol energetically favoured than CH3CHNO2-. This catalytic protocol was further used to obtain chiral beta-diamines (a building block for pharmaceuticals) at gram scale. In order to elucidate the reaction mechanism of asymmetric aza Henry reaction kinetic experiments were performed with different concentrations of the catalyst Cu-1B, nitromethane and 1g as the representative substrate. The reaction of isatin N-Boc ketimine was first order with respect to the concentration of the catalyst and the nitromethane but did not depend on the initial concentration of the substrate. A possible mechanism for the aza Henry reaction was proposed. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.