Efficient synthesis of trifluoromethyl-substituted 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazines by the hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-nitroso-2-propene and electron-rich olefins
摘要:
1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-nitroso-2-propene (1) was generated in situ by treatment of the alpha-bromo oxime 5 with base. Moderate to excellent yields of the 3-trifluoromethyl-substituted 1,2-oxazines 17-27 were obtained from the reaction of 1 and the silyl enol ethers 6-16, respectively. Other dienophiles, i.e., allyltrimethylsilane, cyclopentadiene, furan, and dihydropyran, upon reaction with 1 provided the cycloadducts 31-34, respectively, in good yield. The results demonstrated that 1 is probably the most reactive heterodiene that has so far been employed in this type of Diels-Alder reaction (i.e., Diels-Alder reaction with inverse electron demand). The mechanism of the reaction and diastereoselectivity of the cycloadditions are discussed. The reaction of 1 with indole and acetyl acetone afforded the oxime 38 and a mixture of the isomers 40-42, respectively. Also, ring openings and other transformations of the trifluoromethyl-substituted 1,2-oxazines were effected. Acid-induced desilylation of the silylated 1,2-oxazines provided oximes like 46 and 48 or 6-hydroxy-1,2-oxazines like 47. Treatment of the 1,2-oxazines with Mo(CO)6 in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid produced 2-trifluoromethyl-substituted pyrroles (e.g., 18 --> 50). The reduction of the 1,2-oxazines afforded either gamma-hydroxy oximes (e.g., 19 --> 51) or amino alcohols (e.g., 32 --> 52, 31 --> 55). The reduction of the indole derivative 38 by LiAlH4 provided the trifluoromethyl-substituted tryptamine 56. The results of these explorative studies demonstrated that readily available trifluoromethyl-substituted 1,2-oxazines could be efficiently converted into other compounds that bear a trifluoromethyl group.
Pd(II)/Bu4NBr/DMSO Catalytic System for Practical Synthesis of Indoles and Pyrroles from Imines through Aerobic Dehydrogenative Cyclization
作者:Naohiko Yoshikai、Wei Tan、Xiaoya Hou
DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1379208
日期:——
scales (up to 55 mmol). N-Aryl- and N-allylimines derived typically from substituted acetophenones undergo palladium(II)-catalyzeddehydrogenativecyclization reactions in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide and molecular oxygen in DMSO to afford indole and pyrrole derivatives, respectively, in moderate to good yields. The reactions are operationally simple and can be readily performed on multigram
[EN] BENZIMIDAZOLE COMPOUNDS AND USE THEREOF FOR TREATING ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE OR HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE BENZIMIDAZOLE ET LEUR UTILISATION POUR TRAITER LA MALADIE D'ALZHEIMER OU LA MALADIE DE HUNTINGTON
申请人:SHIH CHUAN
公开号:WO2020047360A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-05
Benzimidazole compounds of formula (I), shown below, are disclosed. The compounds are potent human glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors. Also disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition containing one of these compounds and a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier, as well as a method of treating Alzheimer's disease or Huntington's disease by administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of such a compound.