甲基环戊二烯酸钾与甲磺酸甲酯的反应产生摩尔比为1.3:1.0的1-甲酰基-2-甲基环戊二烯和1-甲酰基-3-甲基环戊二烯的盐。在环境温度下,每种异构体均包含两个构象体。通过2- D 1 H NMR(COSY和NOESY)确认产物的身份和关系。锡尔酸(内-三环[5,2,1,0 2,6 ] -4,8-二羧酸-癸-3,8-二烯)被转化为单体二甲酰胺和腈的al盐。通过(盐与克莱默化合物{(C 2 H 4)2,RhCl} 2的反应高产率地制备双(乙烯)-铑(I)衍生物。。比较了烯烃的旋转势垒(ΔG #),并讨论了环滑的NMR证据。混合化合物(CO)(C 2 H ^ 4)的Rh(η 5 -C 5 H ^ 4 CHO)示出了对于任何简单铑最低报烯烃旋转屏障(I)的Cp -monocyclic系统。
The return of photoelastic stress measurements: utilizing birefringence to monitor damage and repair in healable materials
作者:Erin B. Murphy
DOI:10.1039/c0jm02308f
日期:——
Photoelastic stress measurements have proven quite useful in the analysis of residual and induced stress within transparent polymer materials. We show the utility of polymer birefringence as an avenue for assessing location and type of damage, as well as the extent of repair, in healable polymers based on the thermally reversible Diels–Alder cycloaddition reaction of dicyclopentadiene. These healable polymers were subjected to compressive loading in a controlled fashion to create an isochromatic–stress calibration curve. The correlation between birefringence and stress was then utilized to analyze samples visibly deformed in compressive loading; following a thermal healing treatment, these samples not only regained their initial mechanical properties and recovered their initial specimen dimensions, but also showed a complete release of the residual stress induced during the damage event. The photoelastic properties of these and similar materials can be utilized as a non-contact and non-destructive method for real-time analysis of damage and repair in healable materials.
In a combined theoretical and experimental study, an efficient catalytic reaction featuring epoxide opening and tetrahydrofuran formation through homolytic substitution reactions at C-O and Ti-O bonds was devised. The performance of these two key steps of the catalytic cycle was studied and could be adjusted by modifying the electronic properties of the catalysts through introduction of electron-donating or -withdrawing substituents to the titanocene catalysts. By regarding both steps as single electron versions of oxidative addition and reductive elimination, a mechanism-based platform for the design of catalysts and reagents-for electron transfer reactions evolved that opens broad perspectives for further investigations.
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