The introduction of phenyl groups at different points on carbosilane dendrimers allows their acidolytic conversion to highly reactive triflato groups which in turn are readily substituted by anionic nucleophiles. Core phenylated firstâfourth generation dendrimers were synthesized from tri(allyl)phenylsilane by an alternating sequence of hydrosilylation and allylation steps. Similarly, carbosilane dendrimers containing phenyl-Si groups at the branching points and in the periphery were prepared from tetraallylsilane which was hydrosilylated with PhHSiCl2. Reaction of the phenylated dendrimers with triflic acid in toluene cleanly gave the silyl triflate derivatives, provided that the correct stoichiometry of the reagents was used. In the presence of a large excess of triflic acid the SiMe3-end groups are slowly converted to SiMe2(OTf)-units. The proof of concept was provided by the fixation of a Ph2PCH2} group using the lithiated diphenylphosphinomethanide Ph2PCH2Li, obtained by cleavage of Ph3SnCH2PPh2 with PhLi, as well as a lithiated ether-alcohol functionalized triphos derivative to the core of a third generation carbosilane dendrimer.
在碳
硅烷树枝状聚合物上的不同点引入苯基使得它们能够酸解转化为高反应性的
三氟甲磺酸根基团,而
三氟甲磺酸根基团又很容易被阴离子亲核试剂取代。通过交替顺序的氢化
硅烷化和烯丙基化步骤,由三(烯丙基)苯基
硅烷合成了核心苯基化的第一至第四代树枝状聚合物。类似地,由用PhHSiCl 2 氢化
硅烷化的四烯丙基
硅烷制备在支化点和外围含有苯基-Si基团的碳
硅烷树枝状聚合物。只要使用正确的试剂
化学计量,苯代树枝状聚合物与
三氟甲磺酸在
甲苯中的反应干净地得到
三氟甲磺酸甲
硅烷基酯衍
生物。在大量过量的
三氟甲磺酸存在下,SiMe3-端基缓慢转化为SiMe2(OTf)-单元。通过使用
锂化
二苯基膦甲烷化物 Ph2PCH2Li(通过用 PhLi 裂解 Ph3SnCH2PPh2 获得)将 Ph2PCH2} 基团以及
锂化
醚醇官能化三
磷衍
生物固定到第三代碳
硅烷树枝状聚合物的核心,提供了概念验证。