Orthogonal Reactivity of Acyl Azides in C–H Activation: Dichotomy between C–C and C–N Amidations Based on Catalyst Systems
摘要:
The dual reactivity of acyl azides was utilized successfully in C-H activation by the choice of catalyst systems: while selective C-C amidation was achieved under thermal Rh catalysis, a Ru catalyst was found to mediate direct C-N amidation also highly selectively. Investigations of the mechanistic dichotomy between two catalytic systems are also presented.
Comparative Catalytic Activity of Group 9 [Cp*M<sup>III</sup>] Complexes: Cobalt-Catalyzed CH Amidation of Arenes with Dioxazolones as Amidating Reagents
作者:Juhyeon Park、Sukbok Chang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201505820
日期:2015.11.16
A procedure for the [Cp*CoIII]‐catalyzed direct CHamidation of arenes with dioxazolone has been developed. This reaction proceeds under straightforward and mild conditions with a broad range of substrates, including anilides. A comparative study on the catalytic activity of Group 9 [Cp*MCl2}2] complexes revealed the unique efficiency of the cobalt catalyst.
已经开发了用[Cp * Co III ]催化的芳烃与二恶唑酮直接CH酰胺化的方法。该反应在简单,温和的条件下与各种底物(包括酸酐)一起进行。对第9组[Cp * MCl 2 } 2 ]配合物的催化活性的比较研究表明,钴催化剂具有独特的效率。
[Cp*Rh
<sup>III</sup>
]/Ionic Liquid as a Highly Efficient and Recyclable Catalytic Medium for C−H Amidation
A [Cp*RhIII]‐catalyzed direct C−H amidation is carried out in ionic liquid. Both C(sp2)−H bonds of (hetero)arenes and alkenes and unactivated C(sp3)−H bonds can be easily amidated with high functional‐group tolerance and excellent yields under these conditions. Notably, using [Cp*RhIII]/[BMIM]BF4 (BMIM=1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium) as the green and recyclable medium is environmentally benign, in light
[Cp * Rh III ]催化的直接CHH酰胺化反应在离子液体中进行。在这些条件下,(杂)芳烃和烯烃的C(sp 2)-H键和未活化的C(sp 3)-H键都容易被酰胺化,具有很高的官能团耐受性和优异的收率。值得注意的是,考虑到诸如昂贵的铑催化剂的可重复使用性等特性,使用[Cp * Rh III ] / [BMIM] BF 4(BMIM = 1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓)作为绿色且可回收的介质对环境无害。避免剧毒的有机溶剂,温和的反应条件以及较短的反应时间。