Sc(III)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition of Thiols to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones in Neutral Water
摘要:
This report concerns Lewis acid catalyzed enantioselective sulfa-Michael addition in neutral water by using a very efficient Sc(OTf)(3)/bipyridine 1 catalytic system. It is noteworthy that the protocol presented employs water as a reaction medium and allows us to obtain very high stereoselectivity and satisfactory yields for beta-keto sulphides deriving from aliphatic thiols. The recovery and reuse of both the aqueous medium and the catalytic system is also reported.
Asymmetric Michael reactions of thiols with enones were catalyzed by a Sc(OTf)3–chiral bipyridine complex at room temperature in water without using any organic solvents, to afford the desired sulfides in high yields with high enantioselectivities.
Asymmetric Michael reactions and enantioselective protonations between enones and thiols were catalyzed by a Sc(OTf)3–chiral 2,2′-bipyridine complex in water. The remarkable governing of the enantioselectivity for simple introduction of protons despite their abnormally high mobility in water may provide us with new synthetic opportunities as well as significant chemical advances.
The highly enantioselective organocatalytic sulfa-Michael addition to α,β-unsaturatedketones has been accomplished using benzyl and tert-butyl mercaptans as the sulfur-centered nucleophiles. Optically active products are obtained in high yields and good to excellent stereocontrol (up to 96 % ee) from a large variety of enones. Central to these studies has been the use of the catalytic primary amine
使用苄基和叔丁基硫醇作为以硫为中心的亲核试剂,已经完成了对α,β-不饱和酮的高对映选择性有机催化磺胺-迈克尔加成反应。从多种烯酮中以高收率和良好至优异的立体控制(高达96%ee)获得光学活性产品。这些研究的核心是衍生自9-氨基-(9-脱氧)-表氢对苯二酚和D - N - Boc-苯基甘氨酸的催化伯胺盐A的使用,其中阳离子和阴离子均为手性,对烯酮的亚胺离子催化具有高反应活性和选择性。