Samarium diiodide mediated alkylation of saturated heterocycles alpha to nitrogen
摘要:
A method for alpha-alkylation of saturated 5-, 6-, 7- and and 8-membered aza-heterocycles is described. The auxiliary is an o-iodobenzyl group attached at the nitrogen. A radical introduced in the o-position is transferred to the amine alpha-position which subsequently leads to an addition reaction with pentan-3-one.
[EN] BENZIMIDAZOLONE DERIVATIVES AS BROMODOMAIN INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE BENZIMIDAZOLONE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE BROMODOMAINE
申请人:GILEAD SCIENCES INC
公开号:WO2014160873A1
公开(公告)日:2014-10-02
This application relates to chemical compounds which may act as inhibitors of, or which may otherwise modulate the activity of, a bromodomain-containing protein, including bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4), and to compositions and formulations containing such compounds, and methods of using and making such compounds. Compounds include compounds of Formula (I) wherein R1a, R1b, R2a, R2b, R3, and X are described herein.
ISOINDOLINE DERIVATIVE, INTERMEDIATE, PREPARATION METHOD, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF
申请人:Kangpu Biopharmaceuticals, Ltd.
公开号:EP3214081A1
公开(公告)日:2017-09-06
Provided are an isoindoline derivative, intermediate, preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and use thereof. The isoindoline derivative and the pharmaceutical composition thereof can regulate the production or activity of immunological cytokines, thus effectively treating cancer and inflammatory disease.
1-Isoindolinone derivatives were synthesised in high yields (up to 89%) by using 2-iodobenzyl bromide and 2-iodobenzylamine as bifunctional substrates in palladium-catalysed carbonylation. Depending on the N-nucleophiles, two types of compounds were synthesised with 2-iodobenzyl bromide: the use of primary amines, including amino acid methylesters, resulted in the formation of N-substituted 1-isoindolinones, while secondary amines react both with the benzyl bromide and iodoarene moieties resulting in the corresponding ortho-(N-piperidino/morpholinomethyl)-benzamides. The parent 1-isoindolinone was obtained in a facile, highly chemoselective intramolecular aminocarbonylation of 2-iodobenzylamine. The mechanistic details of the ring-closure reaction and the conditions leading to side-products are discussed as well. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
An approach to α-substituted amines
作者:Lorenzo Williams、Susan E. Booth、Kjell Undheim
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85682-9
日期:——
A number of amines have been alkylated at the position alpha to nitrogen via free radical methodology. N-(2-Iodobenzyl) 'protected' amines have been used to generate radicals which rapidly undergo a 1,5-hydrogen shift to give more stable alpha-amino radicals. These can subsequently be trapped by electron deficient alkenes to give alpha-alkylated amines.
Undheim Kjell, Williams Lorenzo, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun, (1994) N 7, S 883-884