Boron difluoride complexes of carbamoyl Meldrum's acids
摘要:
5-[Hydroxy(aryl/alkylamino)methylene]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-diones react with BF3 center dot Et2O in mild conditions leading to the formation of boron difluoride complexes of carbamoyl Meldrum's acids. The X-ray structure has been obtained for one representative complex. The obtained new compounds are air and moisture stable at standard ambient conditions and easily isolable. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Boron difluoride complexes of carbamoyl Meldrum's acids
摘要:
5-[Hydroxy(aryl/alkylamino)methylene]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-diones react with BF3 center dot Et2O in mild conditions leading to the formation of boron difluoride complexes of carbamoyl Meldrum's acids. The X-ray structure has been obtained for one representative complex. The obtained new compounds are air and moisture stable at standard ambient conditions and easily isolable. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The ability to undergo [4 + 2] versus [2 + 2] cycloaddition was under investigation for ketenes thermally generated from carbamoyl Meldrum's acid. Usually, 1,3‐oxazino‐5‐carbamoylo‐4,6‐diones are formed when carbamoyl Meldrum's acid reacts with imine. However, in some cases, a reaction takes an unexpected course, leading to the formation of tetraponerines alkaloids derivatives or cyclic iminoethers.
One-pot synthesis of optically active 1,4-disubstituted-3-carbamoyl-azetidinones from 5-[(N-arylamino)(hydroxyl)methylene]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxa-4,6-diones and chiral aldimines is achieved via thermal generation of carbamoyl ketenes and subsequent [2+2] cycloaddition. Three possible chiral induction approaches were tested and (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamine was confirmed as the best chiral auxiliary. Among
Ketenes generated during the thermal decomposition of 5-[(N-aryl/alkylamino)(hydroxyl)methylene]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxa-4,6-diones react with highly electrophilic iminium ions. The initial [2+2] cycloaddition product rearranges to 2-arylidene malonamide. Mechanistic aspects of the process are presented.
Manganese(III)‐promoted cyclization of N‐alkenylmalonamides (=N‐alkenylpropanediamides) gave 3‐(aryl/(alkylamino)carbonyl) β‐lactams as well as 3‐(aryl/(alkylamino)thiocarbonyl) β‐lactams. The relative configuration of the obtained products was unambiguously determined by X‐ray crystallography. The proposed method is very useful for the one‐pot synthesis of a number of 3‐(aryl/(alkylamino)carbonyl)